[ Home > Åŵ¤À½ÉʤΠEMC¡¿°ÂÁ´Å¬¹çÀ­ > EMC+Compliance Journal ¤è¤ê ]

»¨²»¤ÎÄ㸺¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îξü¤Ç¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀܳ

by Tony Waldron and Keith Armstrong

ËÝÌõ: T.Sato


1. ³µÍ×

ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï²ñ¼ÒÆâ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Î°ìÉô¤ò´Þ¤à¿¤¯¤Îµ¡´ïÀß·×¼Ô¤¬¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤Î ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ø¤Î̵Àþ¼þÇÈ (RF) Àܳ¤¬ EMC »ØÎá¤Ø¤ÎŬ¹ç¤òÂ礭¤¯½õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Èà¤é¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ÅŸ»¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤¬ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ µ¡´ï¤¬ÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÝ¤Î¿®¹æÉʼÁ¤ò»¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤âµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï²ñ¼Ò¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¬ÀßÃÖ¤ÈΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÁêÅöÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤Ë¤âµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î»º¶È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤Î¿®¹æ¤Î»¨²»¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¸¶°ø¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î ÀΤ«¤é¤Î¸À¤¤ÅÁ¤¨¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´÷¤ß·ù¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤³¤Î·ù°­¤Ï¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¡¢ ÀßÃÖ¤ÈΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¶Ëü¤Ê»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤¹ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆä˶¯¤¤¡£

¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò°·¤¦¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¾¤ÎÅŻұþÍÑʬÌî¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¿®¹æ¤È¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¿®¹æ¤ÎÁÐÊý¤Î Ê¿¹Õ (º¹Æ°¿®¹æ) ¤äÉÔÊ¿¹Õ (¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¡¦¥¨¥ó¥É¿®¹æ) ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë ÍưפËŬÍѤǤ­¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î·ëÏÀ¤Ï¡¢º£¤Ï¿®¹æ»¨²»Èæ¤ä»¨²»Í¾Íµ¤ò²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤¬Èò¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¤É¤³¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢¿®¹æ»¨²»¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÎÄ´ºº¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ ¿ô¡¹¤Î°ïÏäò¸«½Ð¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤È¤·¤¿»ö¼Â¤Ï¶Ï¤«¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢ ¼«Ê¬Ã£¼«¿È¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î»î¸³¤ò¼Â»Ü¤·¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÈó¾ï¤Ë¶½Ì£¿¼¤¯²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë·ëÏÀ¤Ë㤷¤¿¡£ ¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤Ï¡¢ ÅŸ»¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή (¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή) ¤Î»¨²»¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÎȽÃǤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¶â°Çó¤äÊÔÁȤΥ·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò»ý¤Ä 30m ¶á¤¯¤ÎŤµ¤Î ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²æ¡¹¤¬¼Â»Ü¤·¤¿»î¸³¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤ë¡£ Dz¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿®¹æƳÂÎ¤È 20% ¤òĶ¤¨¤ëÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ò»ý¤Ä ¶Ëü¤ËÄãÉʼÁ¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬»î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤é¤ò¶Ã¤«¤»¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î»î¸³·ë²Ì¤ÎʬÀϤϡ¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬ÃȤޤë¤è¤¦¤ÊÅÅή¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤â¡¢ ¶â°Çó¤äÊÔÁȤΥ·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÆâ¤ÎÅŸ»¼þÇÈÅÅή¤Ï ¤½¤ÎÆâÉôƳÂΤËÃø¤·¤¤»¨²»¤òͶƳ·ë¹ç¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÆâÉôƳÂΤȤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ï¡¢ ÀÜÃϤËÂФ·¤Æ¹â¤¤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤ÄÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Ø¤Î»¨²»¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¸»¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¸þ¤±¤ÎÎɼÁ¤ÊÊ¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤äµ¡´ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Îµ¡´ï¤ÎƱÁê¿®¹æ½üµî¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¿®¹æ»¨²»¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ë¡£

¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬ÀÕ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿ÌäÂê¤ÎÀÕ¤á¤òÉ餦¤Ù¤­¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òµ¡´ïÆâÉô¤ÇƳÂΤËÀܳ¤¹¤ë ÅÁÅýŪ¤Êµ¡´ïÀß·×¼êË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤ò¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¿®¹æ¤ÎºÇ¹â¿å½à¤ÎÉʼÁ¤òãÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤ë µ¡´ï¹½À®¤¬¤è¤êÎɤ¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

2. ½øÏÀ

²¤½£Ï¢¹ç (EU) Æâ¤Ç¶¡µë¤µ¤ì¤ëÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Îµ¡´ï¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï EMC »ØÎá¤òËþ­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢ Ŭ¹ç¤Ø¤Îµ»½Ñ¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (TCF) ¥ë¡¼¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¤Ï¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¶¡µë¼Ô¤Ï EN 55103-1:1997 [1] ¤È EN 55103-2:1997 [2] ¡½¡½ÀìÌç²ÈÍѤΥª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¢¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¡¢ µÚ¤Ó¸ä³ÚÍѾÈÌÀÀ©¸æÁõÃ֤Τ¿¤á¤ÎÀ½ÉÊ·²À°¹ç EMC µ¬³Ê¡½¡½ ¤Ø¤ÎŬ¹çÀ­¤òÀë¸À¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Îµ¡´ï¤Ë¤Ï¾¤Î EMC µ¬³Ê¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

µ¡´ï¤Ë EMC ¥¨¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó»î¸³¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î³°Éô¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤½¤Îξü¤Ç RF Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢ Ä̾¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤äÀßÈ÷¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡§

¥ï¥¤¥ä¥ì¥¹¡¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¡¢·ÈÂÓÅÅÏᢤ¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï̵Àþ LAN ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Wi-Fi ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë IEEE 802.11b ¤Î 2.5GHz ¤Þ¤Ç) ¤ÇÎɤ¯µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë RF Àܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Èµ¡´ï¤ÎÁê¼ê¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Èµ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤È¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ç¡¢ 360¡ëÅŵ¤ÅªÀܳ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò½ªÃ¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¡£ 360¡ëÀܳ¤ÏÁ´¼þÀܳ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£

¤½¤Î°ìÊý¡¢ÊÒü¤Î¤ß¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ÎŤµ¤¬¼×Ê乤٤­¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î 1/10 ÇÈŤòĶ¤¨¤ë¤È¼×ÊäòÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ Î㤨¤ÐŤµ 10m ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï 3MHz °Ê²¼¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß ¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤μ×ÊäòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 1/4 ÇÈŤòĶ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ÊÒü¤Î¤ß¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¸úΨŪ¤Ê RF ¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë ¡½¡½ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤â¸úΨŪ¤Ë RF »¨²»¤òÊü¼Í¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿´Ä¶­¤«¤é RF ¤ò½¦¤¤¾å¤²¤ë¡£ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ½ÉÊÆâ¤Î RF »¨²»¤Ï Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¤ä¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¡¦¥â¡¼¥É¤Î²óÏ©¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¤ÎÆþÎϤä½ÐÎϤËƱÁ껨²»¤È¤·¤Æ¸½¤ì¤ë¡£

ÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¡Ö¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¡×ÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÊÒü¤Î¤ß¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¡¢Ä¹Ç¯³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÁÅý¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¡¢¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ï¥à¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¼çÅŸ»¤Ëµ¯°ø¤¹¤ë»¨²»¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ ÀÕ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£ ÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ï¡¢ ñ°ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò²áÇ®¤µ¤»¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤·¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤Ï°ÂÁ´¾å¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤µ¤¨¤âÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤Û¤É¹â¤¯¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£

»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢Ê£»¨¤Ê¸½ÂåŪ¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ÊÒü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀܳ¤ÎºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤âÌÀÇò¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ÎºÝ¤Î¤½¤ìÆÃÍ­¤ÎºÇÁ±¤Î²ò·è¤Î·èÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ Èó¾ï¤Ë½ÏÎý¤·¤¿ÀßÃּԤǤµ¤¨¤âÁêÅö¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÍפ¹¤ëºî¶È¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ëÅ٤ˤä¤êľ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤ뤳¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£

¾å¤«¤é¤Ï¹Ô¤­µÍ¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È·ëÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤ ¡½¡½ ÊÒü ¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ Îɤ¤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¬ EMC Ŭ¹ç¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ½ÉÊ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÀßÈ÷¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïξü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ Ä㤤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë EMC »ØÎáŬ¹çÀ­¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤«¡£

¤³¤Î¥¸¥ì¥ó¥Þ¤ò¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¼¨º¶¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÊݸîÀÜÃϤµ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë ÊÒü¤ÇÅŵ¤Åª¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Ç¤ÏľÎó¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡ÖRF Àܳ¡×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ï¡¢¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή (ÅŸ»¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î) ¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òËɻߤ·¤Ä¤Ä¡¢ ξü¤ÇÎɤ¤ RF Àܳ¤òãÀ®¤·¡¢EMC Ŭ¹ç¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡½¡½ ÊݸîÀÜÃϤϡ¢¼çÅŸ»¤«¤éµëÅŤµ¤ì¤ë ¡ÖÆó½ÅÀä±ï¡×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤µ¡´ïÁ´¤Æ¤Ç°ÂÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£ ÊݸîÀÜÃÏ (Êݸ¥é¥ó¥É) ¤ÏÊݸ¡¼¥¹¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¡ÖÀÜÃÏ (¥°¥é¥ó¥É)¡×¤ä¡Ö¥¢¡¼¥¹¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÍѸì¤ÏÍôÍѤµ¤ì¡¢¸íÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡ÖÊݸîÀܳ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£ ·úʪ¤ÎÊݸîÀÜÃÏ (¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥¹) ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï ÊݸîÀܳ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤È¸Æ¤Ó¡¢¡Ö¥¢¡¼¥¹¡×¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±¸ì¤Ï Ãϵ夽¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÃÏÃæÅŶˤΤߤËͽÌ󤷤Ƥª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬ºÇÎɤǤ¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃí°Õ¤Î¾å¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÊݸîÀÜÃϡס¢¡ÖÀÜÃϡס¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡ÖÀܳ¡×¤¬ ¤³¤³¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍѸì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¡½¡½

¡ÖÊÒü¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ÇÀܳ¡×¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢ ¹­¤¤¼þÇÈ¿ôÈϰϤˤ錄¤Ã¤ÆÎɤ¤ RF À­Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤Ï¹â²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ÎËÜÂÎÆâ¤Ë¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ °ú¤­½Ð¤·Àþ¤ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥ÈÈÄ (PCB) ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¡¦¥Ô¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤Î¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëÉÔ²ÄÈò¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ÎľÎ󶦿¶¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò²¼¤²¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¤ë¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢£³¥Ô¥ó XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÊ¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿) ÆâÉô¤Ë¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¡¢ ¤½¤Î XLR ¤Î£±¥Ô¥ó ¡½¡½¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ô¥ó¡½¡½ ¤ò¤½¤Î¶â°¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¡¢ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Îµ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë¡ÖRF Àܳ¡×¤¹¤ë¡¢ EESealTM RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¡¦¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥ê 1000¸Ä¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ñ²Á US$4 ¤Î¸«ÀѤê¤ò¡¢ 2001ǯ 10·î¤Ë Metatech Corporation (www.metatechcorp.com) ¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¡£ 10,000¸Ä¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤âñ²Á US$2.25 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î²Á³Ê¤Ï US$1.50¡Á3.00 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¹â²Á¤Ê½¤Àµ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Figure 1: Example of RF performance of capacitor-filter connectors
EESealTM ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¡¢ XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î³°Éô¤Ë¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¾¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤è¤ê¤â ÍÚ¤«¤ËÎɤ¤ RF À­Ç½¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ Figure 1 ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿ÈϰϤμþÇÈ¿ô ¡½¡½¤½¤ÎÍÆÎ̤˰͸¤¹¤ë¡½¡½ ¤ÇÈó¾ï¤ËÎɹ¥¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ÎÆÃÄê¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬¡¢ ¤¢¤ëÀ½Éʤò [1] ¤È [2] ¤Î 150kHz¡Á1GHz ¤Î¥¨¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥¤¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ë Ŭ¹ç¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤ÈÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£

¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢´Ä¾õ¤ä´ÓÄÌ·¿¤Î ¤è¤ê¹âÀ­Ç½¤Î RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ò XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿Æâ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פ·¡¢ ¤è¤ê¹­¤¤¼þÇÈ¿ôÈϰϤÇÍÚ¤«¤ËÎɤ¤À­Ç½¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿ EESealTM ¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤Ë¹â²Á¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡ÖÊÒü¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ÇÀܳ¡×¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤â¤¦£±¤Ä¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Îü¤ò ÀÜÃϤµ¤ì¤¿µ¡´ï¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤ÎȽÃǤÎÌäÂê¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤È¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Î RF Àܳ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ò¡¢ ÊÒü¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤¬Ã»Íí¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òÃΤê¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢ Áê¸ßÀܳ¤ÎξÊý¤Îü¤Ë¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¤³¤Î¼êË¡¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤ËŤ¤ÀßÃÖ¤äΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢ ºàÎÁÈñ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

ÊÒü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Ã¼¤Ë¡¢ÂçÄñ¤ÏÍë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤¥µ¡¼¥¸ (²áÅÏ) ²áÅÅ°µ¤¬Â¸ºß¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¸½ÂåŪ¤ÊÅ´¹ü·úÃÛʪ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ絤˸³²¤«¤é¤Î¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤μ×ÊäòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¸Å¤¤ÌÚ¤¤äÎû´¤Â¤¤Î·úʪ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÏªÅ·¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÁ´¤¯Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ Ⱦ·Â£²¥Þ¥¤¥ë (Ìó 3km) °ÊÆâ¤Ç¤Î±À´ÖÊüÅÅ¤Ï ¿åÊ¿¤Ë°ú¤«¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÎɤ¯·ë¹ç¤·¡¢ 1m Åö¤¿¤ê 100V (Ťµ 10m ¤Ç 1kV¡¢100m ¤Ç 10kV) ¤òÃíÆþ¤·ÆÀ¤ë¡£ ±À´ÖÊüÅŤϡ¢ÃϾå¤Ø¤ÎÍë·â¤è¤ê¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 10ÇܤϤ¢¤ê¤Õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Íë¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤é¤Ï¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Ã¼¤Ç Í뱫¤ËºÝ¤·¤ÆȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¥¢¡¼¥¯¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥µ¡¼¥¸Ëɸî¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬µ¤Á°Îɤ¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢ ÅŻҵ¡´ï¤Î¿®ÍêÀ­¤ÎÄã²¼¤È°ÂÁ´¾å¤Î´í¸±¤ÎÁýÂç¤È¤¬¡¢ ÊÒü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÀßÈ÷¤ÎÆÃħ¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£ ÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ò²ð¤·¤ÆÀÜÃϤËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ò¥µ¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ë»½ý¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤ËÇø¤¹¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ÅŻҥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÍëËɸî¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢[5] ¤Î 9¾Ï¤òÆɤޤ줿¤¤¡£

ÍÆÎÌÀ­¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É ¡½ ÀÜÃÏ´ÖÀܳ¤Ï¡¢ ÆÃ¤Ë EESealTM ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÎɤ¤À½Éʤò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿ºÇÎɤÎÍÆÎ̤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»þ´Ö¤ò¤«¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤·¤ÆÆäˤ½¤ì¤é¤¬Ê¿¹ÕƳÂξå¤Î¿®¹æ¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç (ÄɲäΥ³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤¬ EESealTM ¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤ë) ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢´û¸¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¸Ä¡¹¤Î´³¾ÄÌäÂê¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ­ÍѤʡÖÂкö¡×¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¡¢ ²æ¡¹¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀÜÃϤؤÎÀܳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÁê¸ßÀܳ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÈÆÍÑŪ¤ÊÍÑÅÓ¤ËŬÀڤǡ¢ µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ê¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÈñÍѸú²Ì¤ÎÎɤ¤¼êË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¿ä¾©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£

IEC 61000-5-2:1997 [3] ¤Ï¡¢ÀßÈ÷¤Î EMC ¤ÎãÀ®¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë ÀÜÃϤȥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÇÛÀþ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ù¥¹¥È¡¦¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ï±ó³ÖÄÌ¿®¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀßÃ֤˴ؤ¹¤ë ºÇ¿·¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Î¿¤¯¤Ç»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ [4] ¤È [5] ¤Ï¡¢[3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î Äɲäλ²¹Íʸ¸¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Figure 2: A typical Cadac audio console
Cadac Electronics Ltd (Figure 2 ¤ò»²¾È) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢ °ìÉô¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ½ÉʤÎÀ½Â¤¼Ô¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¦¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥°¥ì¡¼¥¿¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÀßÃּԤϡ¢ [3] ¤¬ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤¿ºÝ¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¯Æ¯¤¯¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¡½¡½ ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò [1] ¤ä [2] ¤ËŬ¹ç¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢ Èó¾ï¤Ë¹âÉʼÁ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤âãÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸½Âå¤Î´Ä¶­¤ÎÅż§»¨²»¤Ï¾å¾º¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤ä¤½¤ì¤È°ì½ï¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ëµ¡´ï¤Ç ¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë½èÍý¤¬¤µ¤é¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ EMC ¥¤¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£µ¬³Ê [2] ¤Ø¤ÎŬ¹ç¤¬ ÎɼÁ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤ÎãÀ®¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ÅÍפȤʤ뤳¤È¤¬µ¤ÉÕ¤«¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡£

[3] ¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò 360¡ëRF Àܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ ξü¤ÇľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢ÅŸ»¼þÇÈ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤ò¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é°ï¤é¤·¤Æ ¤½¤Î²áÇ®¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤è¤ê¤âÄ㥤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î ¡ÖʹÔÀÜÃÏƳÂÎ (PEC)¡×¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¿ä¾©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ PEC ¤Ï¡¢´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë¤½¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊÂÎó¤È¤Ê¤ë) ¤Îξü¤Ç µ¡´ï¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Â¤ê¡¢ ÀìÍѤÎƳÂΤǤ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï´û¸¤Î¶â°¹½Â¤Êª¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¡£ ¿¤¯¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ÂçÄñ¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î½êÄê¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òé¤ë¿¿ô¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÁ´¤Æ¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ëÅÅή¤òÃø¤·¤¯¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¡¢ ²áÇ®¤òÀ¸¤¸ÆÀ¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤯¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ ¡½¡½ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÄɲäΠPEC ¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£

[3] ¤Î»ÈÍѤÎÈó¾ï¤Ë²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ëÍø±×¤Î£±¤Ä¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾¥Ï¥à¤ä»¨²»¤òºÇ¾®¸Â¤È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë ²¿É´Ëܤâ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îü¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ ½ÏÎý¤·¤¿ÀßÃÖ¼Ô¤¬Èñ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆü¡¹ (²¿½µ´Ö¤Ë¤â¤ï¤¿¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë) ¤¬¡¢ ¤â¤Ï¤äÉÔÍפȤʤ뤳¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ [3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤ÆÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿À½Éʤϡ¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï ¡½¡½À߷פˤè¤Ã¤Æ¡½¡½ ¨ºÂ¤ËÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤â¤·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¿ÀßÈ÷¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ ¡½¡½°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ [3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½¾¤¤¤Ê¤¬¤é¡½¡½ ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀÜÃÏÊý¼°¤Î¹âÅ٤νÏÎý¤Ë¤è¤ë½¤Àµ¤òɬÍפȤ»¤º¤Ë¡¢ ºÆ¤ÓÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢[3] ¤Î»ÈÍѤϡ¢ EU Æâ¤Ç¤Î¹çˡŪ¤Ê¶¡µë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ½ê˾¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÀßÃ֤ˤª¤±¤ëÁêÅöÎ̤λþ´Ö (¤½¤·¤Æ¶â) ¤òÀáÌ󤹤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê À½Éʤ䥷¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ߷פò²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ À½Éʤ䥷¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç [3] ¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍ×¤Ê ÄɲäκàÎÁÈñ¤äÁȤßΩ¤Æ»þ´Ö¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¬Ã£À®¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤ÈÈñÍÑ (¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ) ¤ÎÍø±×¤ÎÊý¤¬ ÍÚ¤«¤Ë²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¡£

[3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ê»ÈÍѤϡ¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÆâ¤Î 50/60Hz ÅÅή¤¬¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª²óÏ©¤Ë´³¾Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îü¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅŻҵ¡´ï¤Ç Á´¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ ¤½¤ÎÄ㥤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¢¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¢¥­¥ã¥Ó¥Í¥Ã¥È¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÈƱÍÍ¤Ë ÂçÄñ¤ÏŬÀڤʿ®¹æ¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥°¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î°Ý»ý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤âɬÍ×¤È¤Ê¤ë ±ó³ÖÄÌ¿®¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿µ¡´ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢´û¤Ë°ìÈÌŪ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÅÁÅýŪ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¿¤¯ (Î㤨¤Ð XLR) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ø¤ÎľÀܤΠ360¡ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Ï ²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¡¦¥Ô¥ó¤Î£±¤Ä¤Ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¡¢ ¡Ö¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¡×¼°¤ÎÇÛÀþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥É ¡½ ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·Àܳ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ [3] ¤Ç¡¢¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Ï Èó¾ï¤Ë°­¤¤¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÈ´¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤ä°ú¤­²ó¤·¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ RF ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤʤɤΠ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¿µ½Å¤ÊÇÛθ¤Ï¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î EMC Ŭ¹ç¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ç¤Î û¤¤¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤Î»ÈÍѤò²Äǽ¤È¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¡£ ¶¯ÎϤʥǥ¸¥¿¥ë¿®¹æ½èÍý¤ä¹â®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò´Þ¤àÀ½Éʤϡ¢ ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸½¼ÂŪ¤ÊŤµ¤Î¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤ä¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¡¦¥Ô¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤â EMC Ŭ¹çÌäÂê¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤ä¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¡¦¥Ô¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤϡ¢ ¿ôǯ°ÊÆâ¤Ë¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ EU ¤Î EMC ¥¨¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¡¿¥¤¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£»î¸³¤¬ 1GHz ¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ³È¤²¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤µ¤é¤ËÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

[3] ¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤È¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤ÎÁÐÊý¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ Èó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¤·ë²Ì¤¬Ã£À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤é¤º¡¢°ìÈ̤ˤϰÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤òÈó¾ï¤Ë¿´ÇÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ²¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ä¹Ç¯³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÁÅý¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ø¤Î»¨²»¤Î·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤¬¥Ï¥à¤È»¨²»ÌäÂê¤òľÀÜ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢ °ìÈ̤˻ý¤¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸«²ò¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë »¨²»·ë¹ç¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Î¡¢ ȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÏÀʸ¡¢µ­»ö¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ²¿¸Î [3] ¤¬ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÎɤ¤·ë²Ì¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¸«½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¡¢ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»î¸³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·èÃǤ·¤¿¡£

»î¸³¤Ï 50Hz ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æƳÂΤؤηë¹ç¤ò¬Äꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¡¢¤Þ¤¿Ê¬ÀϤµ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î·ë²Ì¤ÏÃø¼Ô¤é¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤¬Â¾¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î»º¶È¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬Â礤¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ä ²ÁÃͤ¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˾¤à¡£

3. »î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë

£µ¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬»î¸³¤µ¤ì¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î´ûÃΤΥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÏʹÔÀÜÃÏƳÂÎ (PEC) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤È¤È¤â¤Ë Table 1 ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¡£ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îξü¤Ë¤Ïɸ½à XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤¬¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

Table 1: ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿
Table 1: Cable parameters

Figure 3a: Part of the 27.6 metre cable bundle route
Figure 3b: Another part of the 27.6 metre cable bundle route
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G¡¢µÚ¤Ó PEC ¤Ï¡¢ Á´¤Æ 27.6m ¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢£±Â«¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î«¤Ï¹­¤¤¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ¾²¾å¤ËÇç¤ï¤»¤¿¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï Figure 3a¡¢ µÚ¤Ó 3b ¤Î¼Ì¿¿¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë A¡¢C¡¢µÚ¤Ó D ¤Ï¤³¤Î«¤Ë´Þ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤Û¤ÉŤ¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¾¯¿ô¤Î¬Äê¤Î¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£ 27.6m ¤Î«¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈÌ·½â¤¹¤ë·ë²Ì¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë A¡¢C¡¢µÚ¤Ó D ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì°Ê¾åµÄÏÀ¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¡¢¤Þ¤¿ Table 1 ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤Ï¡¢ 25¿Ä¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¿¿Ä¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î 14¸Ä¤ÎƳÂΤò°ìÊý¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æƳÂΤòºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¤½¤Î 8¸Ä¤ÎƳÂΤò¾Êý¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤòºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢ ¿Í°ÙŪ¤ËÊ¿¹ÕÅÙ¤òÊø¤·¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ 3¿Ä¤Ï̤»ÈÍѤΤޤ޻Ĥµ¤ì¤¿¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ê¿¹Õ¿®¹æƳÂΤ¬Ç²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢ 24% ¤òĶ¤¨¤ëÈó¾ï¤Ë°­¤¤ÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿ ¡½¡½ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¤Ç¤µ¤¨¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¤Æ»È¤ï¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤Ë°­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

4. »î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿¿®¹æ¸»

Figure 4: The source and load connections used in the tests
¹­ÈϰϤθ½¼Â¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤ò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ Figure 4 ¤Ë¼¨¤¹£´¼ïÎà¤Î¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¿®¹æ¸»¤¬Áª¤Ð¤ì¤¿¡£

a) 0¦¸ º¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢0¦¸ ƱÁꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡£ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Î XLR ¤Î£³¥Ô¥óÁ´¤Æ¤òûÍí¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥¢¥ó¥×¤¬¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¶¦ÄÌ 0V ¥ì¡¼¥ë¤ò ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¿®¹æ½ÐÎϤδð½à¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë°Â²Á¤ÊÅŻҥɥ饤¥Ð¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¿¥Ã¥×¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¿¥Ã¥×ÉÕ¤­¥È¥é¥ó¥¹´¬Àþ¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

b) 0¦¸ º¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤Æ±Áꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡£ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Î XLR ¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æ¥Ô¥ó¤òûÍí¤·¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£± (¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É) ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤âÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤â 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤Æ±Áê¿®¹æ½üµîÈæ (CMRR) ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢ ¡Ö¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×ÅŻҥɥ饤¥Ð¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÄ㥤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¦¥¢¥ó¥×¤Ç¶îÆ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¤Î Àä±ïÆ󼡴¬Àþ¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

c) 200¦¸ º¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤Æ±Áꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡£ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Î XLR ¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë 200¦¸ ¤ÎÄñ¹³¤òÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£± (¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É) ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤âÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï²ÄÆ°¥³¥¤¥ë (¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯) ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

d) 75¦¸ º¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤Æ±Áꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡£ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Î XLR ¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë 75¦¸ ¤ÎÄñ¹³¤òÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£± (¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É) ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤âÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¿Íµ¤¤Î¤¢¤ë¸½ÂåŪ¤Ê 8ÆþÎÏ 32½ÐÎϤÎÁí¹ç¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÊ¬ÇÛÀ½ÉʤΣ±¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë XTA Electronics ¡ÖDS800 Active Mic/Line Distribution System¡× ¤«¤é¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹½ÐÎϤΣ±¤Ä¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

Í­¸Â¤Î CMRR ¤ò»ý¤ÄÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¸»¤â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£

5. »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»î¸³ÁõÃÖ

£²Âæ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»î¸³ÁõÃÖ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¡§ Audio Precision AP2 ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿À©¸æ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥Æ¥¹¥È¡¦¥»¥Ã¥È¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æͳ½ï¤¢¤ë Radford Audio Noisemeter type ANM3 ¡½¡½ ¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¡¢À¤³¦¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª´Ø·¸¤Îµ»½Ñ¼Ô¤Ë Èó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Èï»î¸³¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÅù²ÁÉé²Ù¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢ ¾å¤Î Figure 4 ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÀ½ºî¾õÂÖ¤Ç¤Ï Radford ¤ÏÉÔÊ¿¹Õ (¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¡¦¥¨¥ó¥É) ÆþÎϤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤Î Radford ¤ÏÊ¿¹ÕÆþÎÏ¥¢¥ó¥×¤ÎÄɲäˤè¤Ã¤Æ²þ¤¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î·×¬´ï¤Ï¡¢Èï»î¸³¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î Ã濴ƳÂξå¤Îº¹Æ°¿®¹æ¤ò¬Äꤷ¡¢Æ±Á껨²»¤ò½üµî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ CMRR ¤Ï¡¢Æ±Á껨²»¤òɬÍפʿ®¹æ¾å¤ÎÉÔÍפʺ¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËÊѤ¨¤ë (ƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°ÊÑ´¹)¡¢ ¼õ¿®²óÏ©¤ÎÉÔ´°Á´À­¤Î»Øɸ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î·×¬´ï¤Î CMRR À­Ç½¤Ï²¼¤Î Table 2 ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¹âÀ­Ç½ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤ÎÂåɽŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥é¥Ü¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ 50/60Hz ¤Ç¤è¤êÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤ò»ý¤Ä Ê¿¹ÕÆþÎÏ¥¢¥ó¥×¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪÍưפǤ¢¤ë (Table 2 ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¡ÖÆÃÊ̤ʷ×Áõ¥¢¥ó¥×¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê) ¤¬¡¢ 50/60Hz ¤Ç¤Î 80dB ¤è¤ê¤âÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ 20Hz¡Á20kHz ¤ÎÁ´¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¼þÇÈ¿ôÈϰϤˤ錄¤ëÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢ ÈÎÇä¤ËÂѤ¨¤ëÀ½Éʤòºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤ÉÍưפǤϤʤ¤¡£

Table 2: ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»î¸³ÁõÃ֤ΠCMRR À­Ç½
¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»î¸³ÁõÃÖ 50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë CMRR
200mV 2V 5V
Audio Precision AP2
Serial #33276
100dB 91.5dB 85.9dB
Radford Audio Noisemeter ANM3
Serial #90928
(Ê¿¹ÕÆþÎϲþ¤)
82.3dB 82dB 74.6dB
ÆÃÊ̤ʷ×Áõ¥¢¥ó¥×
(¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë F ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÄɲû¤Î¤ß¤Ë»ÈÍÑ)
¡æ 118dB ¡æ 118dB 118dB

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î»î¸³¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎÎɤ¤À­Ç½¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B¡¢E¡¢µÚ¤Ó F ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë»î¸³·ë²Ì¤Î¿¤¯¤¬ »î¸³µ¡´ï¤Î CMRR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀ­Ç½¤ÏÍÚ¤«¤ËÎɤµ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ ´í¸±Â¦¤Ë¸í¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤³¤Î¬Äê·ë²Ì¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡£ ¤³¤Î¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤è¤ê¤â°­¤¯¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¸½¼ÂŪ¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀ­Ç½¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò ¼ÂÁ©Åª¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ»½Ñ¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤êŬÅö¤ÇÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤È¤·¤¿¡£

¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Êµ¡´ï¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡§ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¿¿¤Î¼Â¸úÃͥǥ¸¥¿¥ëÅÅ°µ¡¿ÅÅή·×¡¢ÀÅÅÅÍÆÎ̷ס¢ ¥±¥ë¥Ó¥ó¡¦¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¼°£´Ã¼»Ò¥ß¥ê¥ª¡¼¥à¡¦¥á¡¼¥¿¡¢ ¥ª¥·¥í¥¹¥³¡¼¥×¡¢¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥×¼°ÅÅή·×¤Ê¤É¡£

6. »ÈÍѤ·¤¿»î¸³¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×

Figure 5: Test set-ups
Figure 5 ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê£³¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»î¸³¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡§

i)Ž 5A (¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 10A) ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή

ii)Ž PEC ¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ø¤Î 5A (¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 10A) ¤ÎÅÅή

iii) ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢5V ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ

£³¤Ä¤Î»î¸³¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥× (i¡Áiii) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ £´¤Ä¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (B¡¢E¡¢F¡¢µÚ¤Ó G) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤¬¡¢ £´¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æ¸»Â¦½ªÃ¼ (a¡Ád) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ»î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿ ¡½¡½ Á´Éô¤Ç 48¸Ä¤ÎÆÈΩ¤·¤¿Â¬Äê¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

ºÇ½é¤ÎÁȤλ (i) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤¬ÊݸîÀÜÃϥͥåȥ¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ üÅÀ´Ö¤Ç¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë Ť¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ 5A¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 10A ¤ÎÅÅή¤òÈï»î¸³¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÃíÆþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ Àä±ï¤µ¤ì¤¿ 50Hz ÅÅήȯÀ¸´ï¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ礭¤ÊÅÅή¤ÏÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ç¤ÏÉáÄ̤ǤϤʤ¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ë¤è¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Î¬Ä꤬Æñ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤«¤éÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ 10A ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Ãø¤·¤¯ÃȤޤë¤Î¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡£

Â裲¤ÎÁȤλ (ii) ¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î 27.6m ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î«¤Ë´Þ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿ 6mm2 ¤Î PEC ¤¬ [3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊÂÎó¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½ü¤­¡¢ ºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î PEC ¤ÎÄ㤤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ (50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ) ¤Ï¡¢ ÃíÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÅή¤ÎÂçȾ¤¬ PEC ¤òή¤ì¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¶Ï¤«¤ÊÅÅή¤Î¤ß¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë·ë²Ì¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÅÅή¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È PEC ¤ÎÄñ¹³¤ÎÈæ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë ¡½¡½ ¸å½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï °Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÅÅή·ÐÏ© (¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ä PEC) ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ï̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ë±Æ¶Á¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£

¾å¤Î»î¸³Á´¤Æ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿ÅÅή¤Ï¡¢Â¬Äê¤òÍưפˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËƱ°ì¤ÎÃͤËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ÀÜÃϥͥåȥ¥¯Æâ¤Î£²²Õ½ê¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤¬Ä㸺¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¤³¤Î¸½¼Â¤ÎµóÆ°¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¡¢9¾Ï¡¢µÚ¤Ó Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤Ç¾ÜºÙ¤ËµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¡£

ºÇ¸å¤ÎÁȤλ (iii) ¤Ï¡¢Á°¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë°ú¤­²ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Î¤ß¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ä¹¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Îξü¤ÎÀÜÃϤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¤³¤Î»î¸³¤Ç¤ÏÉé²Ùü¤Î¿®¹æ´ð½àÅÀ¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë 50Hz ÅÅ°µ¤ò°õ²Ã¤·¤¿¡£ »î¸³ iii ¤Ç°õ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÅ°µ¤Ï 5V ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÉáÄ̤ǤϤʤ¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Û¤É¹â¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ë 5V ƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤¬ i ¤ä ii ¤Ç¤ÎÅÅήÃíÆþ»î¸³¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÅù¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤éÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ ÊÒü¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤Îü¤ò̤Àܳ¤È¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÁªÂò¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤ÏºÇ°­¾ò·ï¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¡£

Figure 6: The test bench
Figure 6 ¤Ï¡¢27.6m ¤Î«¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ç£´¼ïÎà¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤ò£´¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ PEC ¤ò¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊÂÎó¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ 27.6m ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î«¤ÎËöü¤Ç·×¬´ï¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÅÅή¤äÅÅ°µ¤òÃíÆþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ £²¤Ä¤Î¸÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ ¡½¡½¡Ödrive¡×¤È¡Öreceive¡×¤Èµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡½¡½ ¤Ï¡¢ ¥¨¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤»¤º¤Ë¼âÌǶ⤷¤¿ÉáÄ̤ÎƼ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥É PCB ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æñ¤ËȾÅÄÉÕ¤±¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ä PEC ¤ò̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ç ÅÅή¡¿ÅÅ°µ¸»¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£

50Hz ÅÅή¡¿ÅÅ°µÈ¯À¸´ï¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´Àä±ï¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¡¦¥À¥¦¥ó¡¦¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¤ò¶îÆ°¤¹¤ë¡¢ ÉáÄ̤μçÅŸ»¤«¤éµëÅŤµ¤ì¤ë²ÄÊÑÅÅ°µ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡£ ½ÐÎÏÅÅή¤Î¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¡¢½ÐÎϤÈľÎó¤Ë¤·¤¿ 0.10¦¸ ÅÅÎÏÄñ¹³´ï¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ 50Hz ½ÐÎϤÎÇÈ·ÁÏÄ¤ß (ÂçÄñ¤ÏƬ¤¬ÄÙ¤ì¤ë) ¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢ »î¸³ÅÅή¤äÅÅ°µ¤Ï½ã¿è¤Ê 50Hz ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤μçÅŸ»¹âÄ´ÇȤò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤Î»î¸³¤¬¸½¼Â¤Î»¨²»À­Ç½¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½õ¤±¤¿¡£

7. CMRR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆʬÀϤµ¤ì¤¿»î¸³·ë²Ì

»î¸³¤Î·ë²Ì¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ £´¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æ¸» (a¡Ád) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤È£³¤Ä¤Î»î¸³ (i¡Áiii) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B¡¢E¡¢F¡¢µÚ¤Ó G ¤Î CMRR ¤ò·×»»¤·¤¿¡£ ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï Figure 7a¡Á7d ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï·×¬´ï¤ÎÍ­¸Â¤Ê CMRR ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤è¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Îº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤ¬¼¨º¶¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ ¡½¡½ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤Ë²æ¡¹¤Î·ë²Ì¤¬¡¢ ¸½¼Â¤Ë´üÂÔ¤·ÆÀ¤ë CMRR À­Ç½¤ò¤è¤êÎɤ¯Âåɽ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£ PEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³ (ii) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È PEC ¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤¿ CMRR ¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¤½¤Î CMRR ¤Ï»î¸³ i ¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤¿Æ±ÁêÅÅ°µ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ·×»»¤·¤¿¡£

Figure 7a: Cable CMRRs for source (a)
Figure 7a ¤Ï¡¢»î¸³ i¡Áiii ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¿®¹æ¸» a ¤Ç¤Î CMRR ¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ »î¸³ i ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤Ï 0.5¦¸ Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤È 5A ¤ÎÅÅή¤Ï Éé²Ùü¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊ¿¹ÕƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Ë 2.5V Á°¸å¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤¿¡£ »î¸³ ii ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë PEC ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿Äñ¹³¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 0.08¦¸ Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤È 5A ¤ÎÅÅή¤Ï 0.4V Á°¸å¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤¿ (»î¸³¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 10A ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢¤³¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë 0.8V Á°¸å¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿)¡£

Figure 7a ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿ CMRR ¤ÎÃͤϡ¢°ìÈ̤ˡ¢ ¾¤Î¿®¹æ¸»Â¦½ªÃ¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î (Figure 7b¡Á7c ¤ò»²¾È) ¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤤¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¿®¹æ¸»¤ò¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï Éé²Ùü¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òºÇÂç¤È¤·¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤¬¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÂ¬Ä굡´ï¤ÎÍ­¸Â¤Ê CMRR (ÎɼÁ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Çŵ·¿Åª¤Ê) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Figure 7a¡Á7d ¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿·×Áõ¥¢¥ó¥× (ÂçÄñ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍѵ¡´ï¤Çŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢50Hz ¤Ç 118dB ¤Î CMRR) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë F ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÄɲäλ¤â¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Ï CMRR ¤Î 10¡Á23dB ¤Î²þÁ±¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Ç¬Äꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë»î¸³·×¬´ï¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿Áí¹ç CMRR ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¼«¿È¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

Figure 7a ¤Ï¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë 5A ¤òή¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¡¢ Ʊ¤¸¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÉé²Ùü¤Ç¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò½ªÃ¼¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤È ¤Û¤ÜƱ¤¸ CMRR ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢PEC ¤òÄɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ÅÅή¤¬ 10A ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤â¤½¤Î CMRR ¤Ï 10¡Á20dB ²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£

»î¸³ i ¤ä ii ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢°Õ¿ÞŪ¤Ê°­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (G) ¤¬ ¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¶Ë¤á¤Æ¶Ï¤«¤Ë°­¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¤¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤¤ÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤¬Ãø¤·¤¤±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸» a ¤ÎÈó¾ï¤ËÄ㤤¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬Ëɤ¤¤À¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Figure 7a ¤Î»î¸³ iii ¤Ç¤Î¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¤À­Ç½¤Ï¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤¿º¹Æ°»¨²»¤¬¡¢ »î¸³µ¡´ï¤ÎÍ­¸Â¤Î CMRR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤¿º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ò¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ç¤Î°ÌÁê¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÉôʬŪ¤ËÂǤÁ¾Ã¤·¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Figure 7b: Cable CMRRs for source (b)
Figure 7b ¤Ï¡¢¿®¹æ¸» b ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³ i¡Áiii ¤Î£³¤Ä¤Î»î¸³¤ËÂФ¹¤ë CMRR ¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ Éé²Ù¤ÏÍ­¸Â¤ÎƱÁꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ ¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¡Ö¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Ë¸½¤ì¡¢ Éé²Ùü¤Ë¤Ï¿®¹æ¸» a ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç (Figure 7a) ¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤ËÄ㤤ƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¡£

Figure 7b ¤Ï¡¢Éé²Ùü¤Î·×¬´ï¤Ë°õ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤ëÍÚ¤«¤ËÄ㤤ƱÁêÅÅ°µ (Ä̾ï¤Ï 20¡Á400mV) ¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢ °ìÈÌ¤Ë Figure 7a ¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¤ CMRR ¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤Î»î¸³ (i) ¤Ï¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸» b ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆºÇ¤â°­¤¤ CMRR ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ PEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³ (ii) ¤Ï¡¢ i ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 13dB Á°¸å¤Î¡¢iii ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 3¡Á14dB ¤Î²þÁ±¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£

Figure 7c: Cable CMRRs for source (c)
Figure 7c ¤Ï¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡¢ ¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î 200¦¸ º¹Æ°¿®¹æ¸» (c) ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³¤òʬÀϤ¹¤ë¡£ º¹Æ°¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ï¥¼¥í¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¿®¹æƳÂξå¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ê»¨²»ÅÅή¤Ï¡¢ÃíÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸» a ¤ä b ¤Ç»ý¤ÁÆÀ¤¿¤è¤ê¤âÃø¤·¤¯Â礭¤¤±Æ¶Á¤ò»ý¤ÁÆÀ¤ë¡£ ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¡½¡½°Õ¿ÞŪ¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¤ò°­¤¯¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¡½¡½ ¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ ¾¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤ËÎô¤Ã¤¿À­Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤ÎºÇ°­¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Éé²Ùü¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»î¸³ (iii) ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤· (i)¡¢¤Þ¤¿ÆÃ¤Ë PEC ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë (ii) ¤È¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤Ï¤è¤êÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤ÎÃͤò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£ ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄãÉʼÁ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ÎƱÁ껨²»½üµî¤ò²þÁ±¤¹¤ëȦ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£

Figure 7d: Cable CMRRs for source (d)
Figure 7d ¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î 75¦¸ º¹Æ°¿®¹æ¸» (d) ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌ¤Ë Figure 7b ¤È 7c ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Õ¿ÞŪ¤Ê°­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (G) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÆäˤ½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸»¤Îº¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î ¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±Æ¶Á¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¸²Ãø¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

Figure 7a¡Á7d ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤«¤é¡¢²æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î CMRR ¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Ç¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬ Éé²Ù¦¤Ç¤ÏÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ë¤È·ëÏÀ¤·¤¿¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¿PEC ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Î CMRR ¤Ï¾ï¤ËºÇÎɤǤ¢¤ë¡£

¤½¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ­Ç½¤Ï ¿µ½Å¤ÇÀßÈ÷ÆÃÍ­¤ÊÊÒü¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤ÇãÀ®¤µ¤ìÆÀ¤ë¤Û¤ÉÎɤ¯¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤«¤é¡¢ ¾å¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤ÏÎɤ¤¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤È¤Ï ¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤È¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍѤò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ñ½ã¤¹¤®¤ë¼çÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤äÀßÈ÷¤Ï ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ­¸Â¤Ê¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ²æ¡¹¤Î¥é¥Ü¤Ç¤Î»î¸³¤ä¾å¤Î·×»»¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿´°Á´¤ÊÅÅ°µ¸»¤äÅÅή¸»¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¡¢µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï¡¢ °Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ëµ¡´ï¤ÎÀÜÃÏ´Ö¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤òÄ㸺¤·¡¢ ¡ÖÀÜÃÏ»¨²»¡×¸ú²Ì¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Î¾Ã¼¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤¬ ¼ÂºÝ¤Î±þÍѤǽ¼Ê¬¤ËÎɤ¤·ë²Ì¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Îͽ¬¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¡Ö¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¡×¤Î ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÅù²Á¿®¹æ¸»ÅÅ°µ¤äÅù²Á¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÃ챤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ­Ç½¤òͽ¬²Äǽ¤Ê·Á¤ÇÍưפËãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡¢ ²¼¤Î 9¾Ï¤Ç¾ÜºÙ¤ËÄ´ºº¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

8. ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÅù²Á²óÏ©¤ÎʬÀÏ

Figure 8: The equivalent circuit for a balanced autio cable
¤³¤³¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿»î¸³¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë²æ¡¹¤¬ÆÀ¤¿¾ÜºÙ¤Ê·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ÎƱÁ껨²»¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ç°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¡¢ ƱÁ껨²»¤Îº¹Æ°¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò¹Íθ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿ Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÅù²ÁÄã¼þÇÈÅŵ¤²óÏ©¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£ Figure 8 ¤Ï¡¢Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²æ¡¹¤¬·èÄꤷ¤¿ 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÅù²Á²óÏ©¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤ÈÉé²Ù¤ÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤Ïº¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ZSDM ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ¤½¤Î¡Ö­¡×¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ï¡¢²óÏ©¤Î´ð½àÅÅ°µ (ÀÜÃÏ) ¤Ø¤Î¡¢ ÂÅÅö¤Ê CMRR À­Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÂÍÑŪ¤ÊÊ¿¹Õ²óÏ©¤Ç¤â¤Û¤ÜƱ°ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ZSCM1 ¤È ZSCM2 ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ ¸½¼Â¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï Figure 8 ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤º¹Æ°¤äƱÁê¤ÎÅÅ°µ¸»¤äÅÅή¸»¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÉé²Ù¤Ï¡¢º¹Æ°¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ZLDM ¤È¡¢ ƱÁꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ZLCM1 µÚ¤Ó ZLCM2 (ºÆ¤Ó¡¢¼ÂºÝ¾å¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ°ì) ¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¡¢Îà»÷¤ÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£

Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¼«¿È¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎƳÂΤ䥷¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËľÎóÄñ¹³¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ¤½¤ì¤¬½êÄê¤Î°õ²ÃÅÅ°µ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ëÅÅή¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÄñ¹³¤Î¤ß¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤äƳÂΤμ«¸Ê¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄ㤤¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ç¸²Ãø¤Ê±Æ¶Á (10¾Ï¤ò»²¾È) ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ë¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¹¤®¤ë¡£

ÉâÍ·ÍÆÎÌ

£²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎƳÂΤȥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë¡¢ÀÅÅÅÍÆÎ̤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£ ZSDM ¤Ëŵ·¿Åª¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëÄ㤤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤È »î¸³¤ÎÄ㤤¼þÇÈ¿ô (50Hz) ¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢ ¤³¤ÎƳÂδÖÍÆÎ̤Ϥ³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤Ç¬Äꤵ¤ì¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀ­Ç½¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï½ÅÍפǤϤʤ¤¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¸»¤Ç¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤âÃΤ줺¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿Ê¿¹ÕÉé²Ù¤Ç¤ÏÉáÄ̤Ǥ¢¤ë¹â¤¤Æ±Áꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤â¡¢¤½¤Î£²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤȥ·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Î ÀÅÅÅÍÆÎ̤ÎÃͤÎÅù¤·¤µ (Ê¿¹ÕÅÙ) ¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£

ZSCM1 ¤ÈƳÂΣ±¤ÎƳÂÎ ¡½ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É´ÖÍÆÎ̤ϡ¢ ZSCM2 ¤ÈƳÂΣ²¤ÎƳÂÎ ¡½ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É´ÖÍÆÎ̤ÈƱÍÍ¡¢ ¤½¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤ëƱÁ껨²»¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÄã°èÄ̲á¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò·ÁÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î£²¤Ä¤ÎÄã°èÄ̲á¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬Æ±°ì¤Î»þÄê¿ô¤ò»ý¤Ä¸Â¤ê¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸»¤«¤éÀ¸¤º¤ë¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëƱÁ껨²»ÅÅ°µ¤â Éé²Ùü¤Ç¤ÎɬÍפʿ®¹æ¾å¤Ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

¿®¹æƳÂΤȥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ËƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤ÏÅÅή¤ÎÃíÆþ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¤â¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤËÃíÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÅÅή¤¬Æ±°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¿®¹æ¸» (¤½¤·¤ÆÉé²Ù) ¤ÎƱÁꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤âƱ°ì¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¾å¤ÎƱÁ껨²»ÅÅ°µ¤Ï ɬÍפʿ®¹æ¾å¤Îº¹Æ°»¨²»¤òÀ¸¤¸¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌ¤Ë ¿®¹æ¸»¤äÉé²Ù¤ÎƱÁꥤ¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÏÀºÌ©¤ËÀ°¹ç¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¿®¹æƳÂΤȥ·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤ÎÊ¿¹ÕÅÙ¤¬½ÅÍפȤʤ롣 ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤ÎÀ°¹ç¤ÏÊ¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÍÆÎÌÊ¿¹ÕÅ٤Ȥ·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¼«¿È¤Î¾å¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°»¨²»ÊÑ´¹¤ÎÎ̤ò»ÙÇÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¶Ï¤«¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬ 1% ¤è¤ê¤âÎɤ¤ÍÆÎÌÊ¿¹ÕÅÙ¤òãÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ÂçÄñ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï 1%¡Á6% ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Í­¸Â¤ÊÃͤκ¹Æ°¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤È ¹â¤¤Æ±ÁêÉé²Ù¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸»¤ä¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ëƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ï ɬÍפʿ®¹æ¾å¤Îº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¡¢ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤òÃø¤·¤¯°­²½¤µ¤»ÆÀ¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

¤³¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏÍÆÎ̤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤¬Ãø¼Ô¤é¤¬ 24% ÄøÅ٤Ȥ¤¤¦°Õ¿ÞŪ¤Ë°­¤¯¤·¤¿ÍÆÎÌÊ¿¹ÕÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤òºî¤Ã¤¿Íýͳ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤Ï¡¢ÁªÂò¤Î;ÃϤ¬¤¢¤ë¸Â¤ê¤Ï ï¤âÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤Û¤É °­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤ (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤È¤Ï°ã¤Ã¤ÆDz¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¬) ¤â¤Î¤ÈÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

ÉâÍ·Áê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹

¤³¤ì¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Î£²¤Ä¤ÎƳÂΤȥ·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë¸ºß¤·¡¢ ÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢¤½¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤¬¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¼«¿È¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Î ƱÁ꤫¤éº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬Í½´ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢²æ¡¹¤Ï (¤³¤³¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¤´¶ÅÙ¤ò»ý¤ÄÄɲäλ¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÁê¸ßͶƳ·ë¹ç¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¼«¸Ê¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤È¤Û¤ÜÅù¤·¤¤ ¡½¡½¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë 1m Åö¤¿¤ê¤ª¤ª¤è¤½ 1¦ÌH¡½¡½ ¤³¤È¤ò¸«½Ð¤·¤¿¡£

¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊ¿¹ÕƳÂΤؤΤ³¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢ ÁÐÊý¤ÎƳÂΤ¬Àµ³Î¤ËƱ¤¸Ä¹¤µ¤À¤±¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ëʤ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ɬÁ³Åª¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¯À°¹ç¤¹¤ë¡£ ²æ¡¹¤Î¬Äê¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ç¤â¡¢ÉâÍ·Áê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£ ²æ¡¹¤¬¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤¿Áê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÎÍ£°ì¤Îµ¢·ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¸²Ãø¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊ¿¹ÕƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤Æ±ÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢²æ¡¹¤¬ 5A ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ç»î¸³¤·¤¿Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ͶƳ·ë¹ç¤·¤¿Æ±ÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ï 43mV Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤Ë¤è¤ëƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ï 2.5V Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢50ÇܤۤÉÂ礭¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£

²æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Ç¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢CMRR ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ (¤â¤·¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â) Èó¾ï¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¤¼ÂºÝŪ¤Ê½ÅÍ×À­¤·¤¿»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿Îɤ¯°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë (G ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄãÉʼÁ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤â) ¤â¤Î¤È·ëÏÀ¤¹¤ë¡£ EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ëξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë Ê¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ John Watkinson [6] ¤¬ 1996ǯ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿»þ¡¢ ´û¤Ë¤³¤ì¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ëµ¿¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬·Ñ¤¬¤ì¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï½¤Íý¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î 360¡ë¥«¥Ð¥ì¡¼¥¸¤¬Â»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¤ÐÁý²Ã¤·ÆÀ¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£±¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òô¤¦ XLR ¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë»î¸³ (²¼¤ò»²¾È) ¤Ï ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½¤Íý¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤ëÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÄ㤽¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£

¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³

¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÄñ¹³¤Ï¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î£²¤Ä¤Îü¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ËÅŰ̺¹¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ËƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÉâÍ·ÍÆÎÌ (¾å¤ò»²¾È) ¤ËÊ¿¹ÕƳÂΤؤÎÅÅή¤ÎÃíÆþ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¤ë¡£ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤Τ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÉÔ²ÄÈò¤ÊÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ïº¹Æ°»¨²»¤òȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë (´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¿®¹æ¸»¤ÈÉé²Ù¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ)¡£

ÊÒü¤À¤±¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÅÅ°µ¤â¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÁ´Ä¹¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ°ìÄê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï¡¢ ÆâÉôƳÂΤ«¤é¸«¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¡£ Figure 8 ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ö½¸¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡×¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤ȥ·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤¬ ËÜÅö¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î±äŤ˱è¤Ã¤Æ¶Ñ°ì¤Ëʬ»¶¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤»¤Ð¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤½¤ÎÉâÍ·ÍÆÎ̤ò²ð¤·¤ÆÃíÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ëÅÅή¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Éé²Ùü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë ¡½¡½Éé²Ùü¤Ç¤ÎƱ°ì¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡½¡½ ¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆȾʬ¤È¤Ê¤ëȦ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ëÍøÅÀ¤Ï¡¢ Figure 7c ¤È 7d ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë·ë²Ì¤Ç¤Î¤ß¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤ë ¡½¡½ ¾¤Î»î¸³¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°ÊÑ´¹¤Ï ·×¬´ï¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°ÊÑ´¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æʤ¤¤±£¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë½ªÃ¼¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹

Figure 8 ¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î½ªÃ¼¤Ç¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤â¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¹âÅÅή¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¸íº¹¤Ë´óÍ¿¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë »î¸³¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÈÇÛÃ֤ˤè¤Ã¤ÆºÇ¾®²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î½ªÃ¼¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¼êË¡ ¡½¡½Î㤨¤Ð XLR Æâ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ô¥ó£±¤Ë¡Ö¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¡×¤·¡¢ ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò´ïµ¡Æâ¤Ç¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¡½¡½ ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿Æâ¤Ç¤ÎÈóÂоÎÀ­¤ä £²¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤Î°ú¤­²ó¤·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ ¤½¤Î½ªÃ¼¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤΣ±¤Ä¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬ ¾Êý¤Î¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤Î£±¿Í¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿»î¸³¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£±¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤ò±¿¤Ö XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ÎÖȹç¥Ú¥¢¤ËÂФ¹¤ë ¥Ô¥ó£²¤È£³¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ï¡¢ 50Hz ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή 1A Åö¤¿¤ê 1¦ÌV ¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤¤º¹Æ°»¨²»¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£ Öȹ礷¤¿ XLR ¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤ÎÁí±äĹ¤Ï 50mm ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ ¡½¡½ ¤è¤êŤ¤Æ³ÂÎŤÏÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤È¤Ê¤ëµ¡²ñ¤ÎÁýÂç¤òÀ¸¤¸¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï 11¾Ï¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

[3] ¤Ç¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤¿ÀßÃÖ¼êË¡¤ò EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤ÎãÀ®¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë ÀìÌç²ÈÍѵ¡´ï¤ÎÀ½Â¤¶È¼Ô¤é¤äÀßÃÖ¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢EMC ¾å¤ÎÎɤ¤Íýͳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤òÈó¾ï¤Ëû¤¯ÊݤÁ¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿µ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë ľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎʬÀϤϡ¢¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÀ߷פÏÍ¥¤ì¤¿Í¶Æ³À­Ê¿¹Õ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎɬÍ×¾ò·ï¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢ 11¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¬¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª²óÏ©¤ÎÆâÉô¤ä¶á˵¤òή¤ì¤Æ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£

Figure 9: RF Shielded XLR connector
XLR ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Í¶Æ³À­Ê¿¹Õ¤È EMC ¤ÎÁÐÊý¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ç¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É½ªÃ¼¤ò²þÁ±¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ÂçȾ¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î XLR ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ô¥ó£±¤Ë¡¢½¾¤Ã¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ëû¤¤¥ï¥¤¥ä¤ÇÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡¢ ¥·¥§¥ëÀܳÍÑȾÅÄÉÕ¤±¥é¥°¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¼ÂºÝ¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤âÃΤ줺¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿Ã±°ì¤ÎÅÀ¤Î¤ß (EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏÍýÁÛŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤) ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¦¤È¥·¥ã¡¼¥·Â¦¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Îµ¡³£ÅªÀÜ¿¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¨ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥·¥ã¡¼¥·Â¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¶â°¥·¥§¥ë¤È µ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¼«¿È¤È¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÀܳ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤â¡¢ ÅÉÁõ¤äÍ۶˲½½èÍý¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤ줺¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï£²¤Ä¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¸ÇÄê¤Í¤¸ (EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏÍýÁÛŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤) ¤Ë Á´ÌÌŪ¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â£±¤Ä¤Î¶¡µë¼Ô¤¬¡¢ ²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î XLR ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë (Jenving Technology AB ¡½www.jenving.se¡½ ¤Î¡ÖSwift¡×) ¤¬¡¢ ´°Á´¤Ê 360¡ëRF ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Î ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î XLR ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï£±¤Ä¤·¤«ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤ ¡½¡½ Figure 9 ¤Çʬ²ò¿Þ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿ Neutrik USA Inc. (www.neutrik.com) ¤Î¡ÖDigital XLR¡×¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îξü¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿Æâ¤Ç¤Î Àµ¤·¤¤ 360¡ëRF ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î»ÈÍѤϡ¢ Æä˥磻¥ä¥ì¥¹¡¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¢·ÈÂÓÅÅÏᢠ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï̵Àþ LAN ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËºÇÎɤǤ¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¼ï¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ô¥Ã¥°¥Æ¡¼¥ë¤ä¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¡¦¥Ô¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¡¢ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¬Í¿¤¨¤ë¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹Ê¿¹Õ¤Ï¼«¤º¤È´°Á´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ UK ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê NC3FX ¤¬ ¡ò1.32 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ ¡ÖDigital¡×¥á¥¹·¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ NC3FXCC ¤Ï 1,000¸Ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Çñ²Á ¡ò2.50 ÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ë¡£ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê NC3MX ¤¬ ¡ò1.10 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ ¡ÖDigital¡×¥ª¥¹·¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ NC3MXCC ¤Ï 1,000¸Ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Çñ²Á ¡ò1.56 Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î EMC ¤Ç¤ÎÍø±×¤ÏÃø¤·¤¯¹â¤¯¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤è¤êͽ¬¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¤¬¡¢ ξü¤Ç¤Î¡ÖDigital¡× XLR ¤ÎÄɲäΥ³¥¹¥È¤Ï ¥Ô¥ó£±¤«¤é¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¤Ø¤ÎÂÅÅö¤Ë¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ê RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ÎÄÉ²Ã¤È ¤ª¤ª¤è¤½Æ±ÄøÅÙ (10,000¸Ä¤ÎȯÃíÎ̤ˤª¤¤¤Æ) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Neutrik ¤ÏÈà¤é¤Î¡ÖDigital¡× XLR ¤ò ¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍѤ˸þ¤±¤Æµ¬Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î´ÉÍý¤È EMC ¥¤¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Î³ÎÊݤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¤â¶Ë¤á¤ÆŬÀڤǤ¢¤ë¡£ »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢Neutrik ¤Ï (¤Þ¤À) ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎƱÅù¤Ê 360¡ëRF Àܳ XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ Èà¤é¤Î B ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤ÎÉôÉʤÏ¿¿ô¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·ÀܳÍѳ°¼þ¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥°ÀÜÅÀ (E ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÀÜÅÀ¤ò¤µ¤é¤ËÄɲä·¡¢½¾¤Ã¤Æ¹â¤¤¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ç¤Ï¤è¤êÎɤ¤È¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥á¥¹·¿ B ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï ¿¿ô¤Î¥·¥§¥ëÀܳÍѳ°¼þ¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥°ÀÜÅÀ¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¡ÖDigital¡×¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤È¤È¤â¤Ë ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¦¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç½ÐÍè¹ç¤¤¤Î XLR ¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆãÀ®²Äǽ¤ÊºÇÎɤΠEMC À­Ç½¤ò¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ 50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëºÇÎɤÎͶƳÀ­¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÊ¿¹Õ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤Î´Ø·¸

¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò´Ôή¿®¹æƳÂΤȤ·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ Figure 8 ¤«¤éñ¤Ë¤½¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤΣ±¤Ä¤È ¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¿®¹æ¸»¡¿Éé²ÙÄñ¹³¤ò½üµî¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÅù²Á²óÏ©¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ Ê¿¹ÕƳÂΤηë¹ç·¸¿ô¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ä ¿®¹æ¸»¡¿Éé²Ù²óÏ©¤Î CMRR ¤Ë¤è¤ëƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°ÊÑ´¹¤ò ¤â¤Ï¤ä¹Íθ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÃ濴ƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎͶƳÀ­¤äÍÆÎÌÀ­¤Î·ë¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¾å¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ø¤Îº¹Æ° (ƱÁê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯) ¤Ç¤Î²Ã»»¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï ·×»»¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£

¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤؤÎͶƳÀ­·ë¹ç¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¼«¸Ê¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤È¤Û¤ÜÅù¤·¤¯¡¢ ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 1m Åö¤¿¤ê 1¦ÌH Á°¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¿®¹æ¾å¤ÎľÎ󻨲»ÅÅ°µ¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤Î 10Çܤè¤ê¤â¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¤Ï ¿®¹æ¸»¤äÉé²Ù¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÀÅÅÅÍÆÎÌ¤Ï Ä̾ï¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦¥·¡¼¥È¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ëÃͤǤ¢¤ê¡¢ ¿®¹æ²óÏ©Ãæ¤Î»¨²»ÅÅή¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¡£ ¿®¹æ¾å¤Î»¨²»ÅÅ°µ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤³¤Î»¨²»ÅÅή¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸»¤ÈÉé²Ù¤ÎÊÂÎó¹çÀ®¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤ÈÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¡£ ͶƳ»¨²»¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤è¤ê¤â 90¡ëÃÙ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢ ÍÆÎÌÀ­·ë¹ç»¨²»¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉƳÂÎÅÅ°µ¤è¤ê¤â 90¡ë¿Ê¤à¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤ÎÂçÄñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¡¦¥¨¥ó¥ÉÅÅ°µ¶îÆ°ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Ï 100¦¸ ¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÍÆÎÌÀ­·ë¹ç¤ÏͶƳÀ­»¨²»·ë¹ç¤È³Ó¤Ù¤ì¤Ð¶Ï¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤â¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëüÅÀ´Ö¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ (¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¿®¹æ¤Î´Ôή·ÐÏ©¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¾å¤ÎľÎ󻨲»¤Ï¿®¹æ¾å¤ÎľÎ󻨲»¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤) ¤È³Ó¤Ù¤ì¤Ð¶Ï¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë 1A ¤ÎÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤¿ 30m ¤ÎŤµ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï 50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ 10mV Á°¸å¤ÎͶƳÀ­·ë¹ç»¨²»¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢ 0.5¦¸ ¤È¤¤¤¦Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤Ç¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëÅÅ°µ¤Ï 0.5V ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¿®¹æ´Ôή¤ËÍѤ¤¤Ê¤¤ Ê¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯ (º¹Æ°¿®¹æ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë) ¤¬¡¢ Äã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¿®¹æ¤ä¹â¤¤¿®¹æ»¨²»Èæ¤Î¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¿®¹æ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ »¨²»¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¶Ë¤á¤ÆÃø¤·¤¤ÍøÅÀ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ò¸«¤ë¤Î¤ÏÍưפǤ¢¤ë¡£ ÌÞÏÀ¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¬ 10ǯ°Ê¾å¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÄÌ¿® (Î㤨¤Ð RS485) ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤â¤·Ê¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËºÆÀ߷פ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¸½¼ÂŪ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï Í­¸Â¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä (²¼¤Î 9¾Ï¤ò»²¾È) ¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¿¿ô¤Î¾¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¢ µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤ÈÊÂÎó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤¬¡¢½¾¤Ã¤Æ»¨²»¤¬Ä㸺¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

9. ·úʪ¤ÎÀÜÃÏ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÎʬÀÏ

8¾Ï¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Î ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ÊͶƳÀ­·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëÃø¤·¤¤º¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÄñ¹³¤òή¤ì¤ëÅÅή¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ÊÍÆÎÌÀ­·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ÎÃø¤·¤¤¾å¾º¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¡£ ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎɼÁ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍѵ¡´ï¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÍÆÎÌÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤Ë¤è¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ï¡¢ ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ðµ¡´ï¤ÎÍ­¸Â¤Ê CMRR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ Îɤ¤¿®¹æ»¨²»Èæ¤òãÀ®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï Áê¸ßÀܳ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤ÎƱÁ껨²»ÅÅ°µ¤Î¤ß¤¬´Ø·¸¤·¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¾å¤«¤é¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ï¡¢ ¿®¹æ¸»Â¦¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É½ªÃ¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱÅù¤Ë°­¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤À¤¬¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤òȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÅÅ°µ¸» (0¦¸ ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ ¥é¥Ü¤Ç»î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥¼¥í¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤ÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ê·ëÏÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ï¡¢ ²¿¥À¡¼¥¹¤â¤Î¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð²¿É´Ëܤâ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¡£ ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÄ㤯¤Ê¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÂÎó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥É (¤½¤·¤Æ PEC) ¤ÎÄ㥤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ï ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê°ÌÃÖ¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤òÃø¤·¤¯Ä㸺¤¹¤ë¡£ º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ÎȯÀ¸¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ [3]¡¢[4]¡¢[5]¡¢µÚ¤Ó [6] ¤Ç¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë Ê£¿ô¤Î¡Öξü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¡×¡¢µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤ËÈæÎ㤷¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îº¹Æ°»¨²»¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

½¼Ê¬¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï½¼Ê¬¤ËÄãÄñ¹³¤Î PEC ¤¬ºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ºÇ¹âÉʼÁ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤â¡¢ ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Ï̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ¡Öξü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¡×¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÂ礭¤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ËµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

Figure 10: Overall equivalent circuit for ground loop
ÆÃÄê¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤ÎÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤äÀÜÃÏÅṲ̋òʬÀϤ¹¤ëºÝ¡¢ Ǥ°Õ¤Î£²²Õ½ê¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÀÜÃÏ·ÐÏ©¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡Ö¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÅù²Á²óÏ©¡×¤ò²¾Äê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤Ë¡¢£²¤Ä¤ÎʪÍýŪ°ÌÃÖ¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÅÅ°µ¸»¤È¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤ÈľÎó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤È¤«¤é¹½À®¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¡¢ ¸½¼Â¤Î»¨²»À­Ç½¤Î·×»»¤Ë»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ëÁ´ÂΤÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÅù²Á²óÏ©¤ò ÀßÈ÷¤ÎÊݸîÀܳ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (ÀÜÃϥͥåȥ¥¯) ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¡¢ Figure 10 ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

·úʪÆâ¤ÎŤ¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎüÅÀ´Ö¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤Ï ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤È ¤½¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤¬¡¢ ƱÁꥷ¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅ°µ¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊÂÎó¤Ë PEC ¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âƱÁꥱ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÅÅ°µ¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÁý²Ã¤·¤¿¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï PEC ¤¬Ééô¤·¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÅÅή¤ÏÄ㸺¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

Figure 11a: CMRR versus earth impedance (a)
Figure 11b: CMRR versus earth impedance (b)
Figure 11c: CMRR versus earth impedance (c)
Figure 11d: CMRR versus earth impedance (d)
Key for figure 11a - 11d
Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤Ï¡¢PEC ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤È¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÎÁÐÊý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ÀßÈ÷¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤È¡¢ ¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë»î¸³¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î CMRR ¤È¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Éé²Ùü¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î CMRR ¤Ï ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ¤¬ÊѲ½¤·¤Æ¤âÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´ÂΤΠCMRR ¤Ï¡¢¥°¥é¥ó¥É¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÁý²Ã¡¢ µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È PEC ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î¸º¾¯¤Ëȼ¤Ã¤ÆÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î CMRR ¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤ÎÁê¸ßÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ä PEC ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¡¦¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÄã²¼¤Ø¤ÎÈ¿±þ¤È¤·¤Æ ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»ÅÅ°µ¤¬¸º¾¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£

ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ï½êÄê¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òé¤ë¿¿ô¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Î¤Ç¡¢ Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤è¤êŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ 16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î«¤È ÃÇÌÌ 25mm2 ¤ÎƼ¤Î PEC (¤³¤ì¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 13mm ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë³°·Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æͽ¬¤·¤¿ CMRR ¤ÎÃͤò´Þ¤á¤¿¡£ 25mm2 ¤ÎƼ¤Î PEC ¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤Ëξü¤Çµ¡´ï¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¤½¤ì¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤¯ ([3] ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë) ¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ PEC ¤È¤·¤Æ¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¡¢·úʪ¤Ç¸«¤é¤ì¤ë ¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÎÅ´¹Ý¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¶â°¹½Â¤¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÂåɽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡Ö16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È 25mm2 ¤Î PEC¡×¤Î CMRR ¶ÊÀþ¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìŬÀڤʡ¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄãÉʼÁ¤ÊÊ¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îŵ·¿¤È²¾Äꤷ¤¿¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B¡¢µÚ¤Ó G ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ß¥×¥í¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï PEC ¤Ê¤·¤Î 32ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ°ú¤±¤ë CMRR ¶ÊÀþ¤È¤«¤Ê¤ê¶á¤¤¡£ PEC ¤Ê¤·¤Î¡¢¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤·¤¿ 100ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¡¢ 0.1¦¸ ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢10dB ÄøÅÙÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤ÏÁêÅö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¼«¸Êµ­½ÒŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î CMRR ¤¬ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤ÈÁý²Ã¤·¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ì¤é¤Î CMRR ¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¢ µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬¸º¾¯¤·¤Æ¤âÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

Figure 11a ¤Î¡Ö16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È 25mm2 ¤Î PEC¡×¤Î¶ÊÀþ¤Ï¡¢ 100m¦¸ ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ¤½¤Î CMRR ¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÉé²Ù¦¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤â 25dB Îɤ¯¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤¿Ã±°ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤è¤ê¤â 20dB Îɤ¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬ 1¦¸ ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î²þÁ±¤Ï¡ÖÉé²Ù¦¤Ç¥·¡¼¥ë¥É½ªÃ¼¤Ê¤·¡×¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 43dB¡¢ ξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã±°ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤è¤ê¤â 25dB ÄøÅÙÎɤ¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤È 200¦¸ ¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°Éé²Ù (¤³¤Î°Õ¿ÞŪ¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¤ò°­¤¯¤·¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆºÇ°­¾ò·ï) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ Figure 11c ¤Ï¡¢11m¦¸ ¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ 16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È 25mm2 ¤Î PEC ¤Ï ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Éé²Ù¦¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤â 25dB ÄøÅÙÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ 1¦¸ ¤Î¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 43dB ÄøÅÙÎɤ¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷Æâ¤Î£²²Õ½ê¤ÎÀÜÃϴ֤ǡ¢ 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ï²¿¤Ç¡¢ ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»ÅÅ°µ¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿Ìä¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¸øɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤÎÍ­¤êÆÀ¤ëÈϰϤòͽ¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍѥĥ¢¡¼Íѥꥰ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ºÇû¤ÎÅÅÎÏ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÏÄ̾ï¤ÏŤµ 25m ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¾õ¶·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 50m ¤ä 100m ¤âÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Rolling Stones ¤ÎºÇ¶á¤Î¡ÖBridges to Babylon¡×¥Ä¥¢¡¼¤Ç¤Ï ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤È¥ß¥­¥·¥ó¥°¡¦¥Ç¥¹¥¯¤ä¥ì¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¡¦¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë 100m ¤ÎŤµ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿)¡£ ¥Ä¥¢¡¼Íѥꥰ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ÅÅÎϤȥª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òƱ°ì¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÅÅÎÏ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀÜÃÏƳÂÎ¤Ï ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î PEC ¤È¤·¤Æ¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¡¼·²¤Ë²¿½½¥­¥í¥ï¥Ã¥È¤â¤ÎÅÅÎϤò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¡¦¥¢¥ó¥×¡¦¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 10mm2 ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ ÀÜÃÏƳÂΤÎÃÇÌÌÀѤÏÄ̾ï¤Ï 5mm2 ¤ä 7mm2 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

·úʪÆâ¤Ë¤Ï¿¿ô¤Î¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¹ñΩ·à¾ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ 250m ÄøÅÙ¤ÎŤµ¤ò°ú¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²¿Ëܤ«¤ÎÅÅÎÏ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¸½ÂåŪ¤Ê¸ÇÄê·¿ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷ (¤½¤·¤Æ¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤Î¹¹¿·) ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï Êü¼Í¾õÇÛÅŤȤȤâ¤Ë 5mm2 ¤ä 7mm2 ¤ÎƳÂΤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢ ÂçÄñ¤Î¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤Ï¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤ÃÇÌÌÀѤÎÅÅÎÏ¡¿ÀÜÃÏ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ´Ä¾õÇÛÅŤòÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¶¦Ä̤ÎÅŸ»¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ëµ¡´ï´Ö¤ËÍ­¤êÆÀ¤ë ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÈϰϤϡ¢ 44m¦¸ (Ťµ 25m ¤Î 10mm2 ƳÂÎ) ¤«¤é 630m¦¸ (Ťµ 250m ¤Î 5mm2 ƳÂÎ) ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿ÅŸ»¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤«¤éµëÅŤµ¤ì¤ë £²¤Ä¤Îµ¡´ï¤òÁê¸ßÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤ÏÆóÇܤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ ¡½¡½ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 88m¦¸ ¤È 1.26¦¸¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÎÃͤδÉÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÍ£°ì¤ÎÎò»ËŪ¤ÊÍ×µá¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤Ë±è¤Ã¤¿¤É¤³¤«¤ÇÃÏÍí¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð ¼çÅŸ»¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ò¥å¡¼¥º¤ä¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥«¡¼¤¬³«¤¯¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë ½¼Ê¬¤ËÄ㤤¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥Ò¥å¡¼¥º¤ä¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥«¡¼¤¬³Î¼Â¤Ë¤«¤Ê¤ê®¤ä¤«¤Ë³«¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï¤½¤Î¸ø¾ÎÄê³Ê¤Î£³ÇܤÎÅÅή¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢230V ·Ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢30A Äê³Ê¤ÎÅÅÎϲóÏ©¤Ï 1.27¦¸ °Ê²¼ (ÅÅÎÏƳÂΤΠ1.27¦¸ ¤âµöÍƤ·¤Æ) ¤Î ÊݸîƳÂÎ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤òɬÍפȤ·¡¢ 50A ¤Î²óÏ©¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï 0.76¦¸ ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ À¾²¤¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢(¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â) ÂçÄñ¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï £²¤Ä¤Îµ¡´ï¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Î 50/60Hz ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ï 44m¦¸ ¤«¤é 2.5¦¸ ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤â¤Û¤Ü°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

°ïÏÃŪ¤Ê¾Úµò¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó 50Hz ¿®¹æ¸»ÅÅ°µ¤Ï 1Vrms ¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤ËÄ㤯¡¢ ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 100mVrms °Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ [2] ¤Î¥É¥é¥Õ¥ÈÃʳ¬¤Ç¡¢Æ±Áꥤ¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£»î¸³¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë»î¸³ÅÅ°µ¤ò -20dB¦Ì (77.5mVrms) ¤Ë²¼¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤òÀµÅö²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄ㤤ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤¬Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¼çÄ¥¤¬ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¡£

ËÌÊƤο¤¯¤Î¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤Ï ÅÅÎÏ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÊݸîÀÜÃÏƳÂΤò´Þ¤á¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤ª¤é¤º¡¢ ÂçÄñ¤ÏÀÜÃÏƳÂΤÏÍÍ¡¹¤Êµ¡´ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë ¸å¤«¤éÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤ËÂФ¹¤ë ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤¬¤É¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤«¤Ï¿ä¬¤Ë¤è¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢44m¦¸ (ÂÀ¤¤ÀÜÃÏƳÂΤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç) ¤«¤é¡¢ °ÂÁ´¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤éÊݸîÀÜÃϤòɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÀÜÃϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ ¼çÅŸ»¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëµ¡´ï¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¿ô k¦¸ ¤ÎÈϰϤȤʤêÆÀ¤ë¡£

Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤Ï¡¢ ¤Û¤É¤Û¤É¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¤·¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¡Öξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ 16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È 25mm2 ¤Î PEC¡× ¤ÈÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¸» (a¡Ád) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ëºÇ°­¾ò·ï¤Î CMRR ¤ÎÃͤ¬¡¢ 0.1¦¸ ¤È 2.5¦¸ ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 107dB ¤È 135dB ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹ Æäˡ¢´Ø·¸¤¹¤ëµ¡´ï¤¬ 80dB ¤Î CMRR ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤È²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¤ CMRR ¤ÎÃͤǤ¢¤ë¡£ ÂçÄñ¤Î¥é¥¤¥ó¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡¦¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡¢ 5¦ÌV ¤ÎÁí»¨²»¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ 100m¦¸ ¤ÎÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Î 107dB ¤È¤¤¤¦ºÇ°­¾ò·ï¤Î CMRR ¤Ï 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ 1.1Vrms ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï 11A ¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ 2.5¦¸ ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤È 135dB ¤È¤¤¤¦ºÇ°­¾ò·ï¤Î CMRR ¤Ï 28V ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»ÅṲ̋ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤â 11A ¤Î¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹â¤¤¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï ¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢230V ¤«¤éÊݸîÀÜÃϤؤΠ150F¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 115V ·Ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 300F ¤Îϳ±ÌÍÆÎÌ) ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤â¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀ­Ç½¤ÏÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï 10¾Ï¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¡Öξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ 16ËܤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È 25mm2 ¤Î PEC¡× ¤ÈǤ°Õ¤Î¿®¹æ¸» (a¡Ád) ¤ÎºÇ°­¾ò·ï¤Î CMRR ¤ÎÃͤϡ¢ 0.1¦¸ ¤È 2.5¦¸ ¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 102dB ¤È 128dB ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤³¤ÎºÇ¤â¹ó¤¤Ê¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÎɤ¤ÃͤǤ¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â 5¦ÌV ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î»¨²»¤òÀ¸¤¸¤½¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ËÃø¤·¤¯´óÍ¿¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏƱÁ껨²»ÅÅ°µ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÀßÃ֥ƥ¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò·àŪ¤ËÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ÇÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë G ¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë B ¤è¤ê¤â¶ËÅ٤˰­¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡£

²æ¡¹¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤ò¬Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¡¢ ·ë²Ì¤Î¿¤¯¤¬²æ¡¹¤Î·×¬´ï¤Î CMRR À­Ç½ (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Ç 80dB Á°¸å) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¡£ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤Î¶ÊÀþ¤Ï¡¢ Îɤ¤ CMRR À­Ç½¤Îµ¡´ï¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷¤ÎÁí¹ç CMRR ¤ÎÂåɽ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ Figure 7a¡Á7d ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë F ¤Ç¤Î¡ÖÄɲû¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Î CMRR ¤ò²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤ÏŬÅö¤ÊÉʼÁ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÃø¤·¤¯Ä㤤º¹Æ°»¨²»¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»î¸³¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿Â¬Äê´ï¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤤 CMRR ¤Îµ¡´ï¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¡¢µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PEC ¤Î»ÈÍѤϡ¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òÄ㸺¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÈæÎ㤷¤Æ¤Î»¨²»¤ÎÄ㸺¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¤¬¡¢[3] ¤Ç¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢É¬Íפʥª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»¨²»À­Ç½¤ò¡¢ ®¤ä¤«¡¢¤«¤ÄÍưפËãÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¿¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÀßÈ÷Æâ¤Îµ¡´ï¤Î¶â°¥·¥ã¡¼¥·´Ö¤Ç¤Î 70¡Á90V ¤ÎÅŰ̺¹¤Î¡¢À¤³¦¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë´ûÃΤμÂÎ㤬¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î·úʪ¤ÎÊݸîÀܳ¹½Â¤¤¬ÅÎÀñ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÅÅ°µ¤Ï¤Û¤Ü³Î¼Â¤Ë¤½¤ì¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¼çÅŸ»µëÅŵ¡´ï¤Ë ÊݸîÀܳƳÂΤ¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

°ÂÁ´¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤éÀÜÃϤ¹¤Ù¤­ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Î ÊݸîƳÂΤòÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·ÆÀ¤ë°ÂÁ´¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤ºÌ¢±ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢ÂçÄñ¤Ï¡¢50/60Hz ¥Ï¥àÌäÂê¤òľ¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë »þ´Ö¤ä¥³¥¹¥È¤Î¸Â³¦¤ËľÌ̤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£ ÈóÀÜÃϵ¡´ï¤ÎÀä±ï¸Î¾ã¤¬¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸Î¾ã¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç) ¤Ï¡¢ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï°ìÈÌ¤Ë¤Ï 100mA ¤è¤ê¤â¤«¤Ê¤ê²¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ °ÂÁ´¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é¤½¤ì¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ëµ¡´ï¤«¤éÊݸîÀÜÃÏƳÂΤò½üµî¤¹¤ë¿Í¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ²¿¤é¤«¤Î»à¡¢¾ã³²¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï»³² (Î㤨¤Ð²ÐºÒ¤Ë¤è¤ë) ¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ·º»öȳ¡¢µÚ¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï̱»öÁʾ٤ÎÂоݤȤʤêÆÀ¤ë¡£ Ä̾ÂçÄñ¤Î¹ñ¤Î°ÂÁ´±ÒÀ¸¸¡ºº´±¤é¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ Æäˤ½¤ì¤¬¸ø½°¤ò¥ê¥¹¥¯¤ËÇø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë»ÜÀߤǤ⨺¤ËÊĺ¿¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£

°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÊªÍýŪ¾ì½ê¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅÅ°Ì¤Ë ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ礭¤Êº¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤Þ¤º¸í¤ê¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤Æ½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê½ç¤òƧ¤à¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¡½¡½¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤Ï°ÂÁ´¾å¤ÎÇÛθ¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¡½¡½ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î±Æ¶Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀÜÃϤËÀܳ¤¹¤ë (¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î«¤ËÂФ¹¤ë PEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë) ¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÉʼÁ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ë¹çÍýŪ¤Ê²ò·è¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅÅή¤Î¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¯¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤Ï¿ô k¦¸ ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ñ°ì¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤â ¤½¤Î¿®¹æ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë»¨²»ÌäÂê¤ÏÀ¸¤¸¤Ê¤¤ (¤½¤Îµ¡´ï¤ÎÀ߷פÈÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Â¤ê ¡½¡½ 11¾Ï¤ò»²¾È) ¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

10. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´ØÏ¢»ö¹à

¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÎÁªÂò

Ä㤤¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤ÏºÇ¤â˾¤Þ¤·¤¤ÆÃÀ­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Îɤ¤¸÷³ØŪÌÖÍåΨ¤ò»ý¤ÄÊÔÁÈ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¶â°¤ò´Þ¤ß¡¢ ½¾¤Ã¤Æñ°ÌĹÅö¤¿¤ê¤ÎÄñ¹³¤ÏÄ㤯¤Ê¤ë·¹¸þ¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËºÇÎɤΤâ¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë·¹¸þ¤â¤¢¤ë¡£ Æó½ÅÊÔÁȤäÊÔÁÈ¡¿¶â°Çó¤Ï EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤µ¤é¤ËÎɤ¯¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï¤è¤êÄ㤤¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÄñ¹³¤â»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Îɤ¤ÍÆÎÌÊ¿¹ÕÅÙ (Î㤨¤Ð 1% °Ê²¼) ¤â˾¤Þ¤·¤¤ÆÃħ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ °ìÈ̤ˤÏÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ëµ¡´ï¤Î CMRR ¤¬ 90dB °Ê¾å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß ¸²Ãø¤Êº¹¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¿®¹æ

120dB ¤Î¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Ï¹âÉʼÁÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ð½à¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥ë¡¦¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬ 10V¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òĶ¤¨¤ë ¡Ö¥é¥¤¥ó¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡×ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ 10¦ÌV ¤Ë㤹¤ë»¨²»¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬Á´¤¯µöÍƲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¿®¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥ë¡¦¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¤Ï 10mV ÄøÅ٤ޤǾ®¤µ¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ 120dB ¤Î¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥ì¥ó¥¸¤ÎãÀ®¤Ë¤Ï 10nV °Ê²¼¤Î»¨²»¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ·ÆÀ¤ë¡£

¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤òÄã¼þÇÈ»¨²»¤«¤é (¤½¤·¤Æ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï RF ´³¾Ä¤«¤é) Êݸ¤ë¡¢ ¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥é¥Ç¡¼¡¦¥±¡¼¥¸¡×¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¡¢ Éé²Ùü¤Îµ¡´ï (¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥¢¥ó¥×) ¤Î ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ÈƱÍÍ¡¢ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥é¥Ç¡¼¡¦¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ EMC À­Ç½¤ÎºÇÂç²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¤½¤Î¿®¹æ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ë¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿´Ä¶­¤òºî¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¡Ö¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤³¤Îξü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¤Ï¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ìÆÀ¤º¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ä¥¢¥ó¥×¤ËƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤¬Â¸ºß¤»¤º¡¢ ¤½¤·¤ÆƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°ÊÑ´¹¤¬È¯À¸¤·ÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¿®¹æ¤ò¿¿ô¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿µ¡´ï¤Ë°ú¤¯¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë ¡Ö¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥óʬÇÛ´ï¡×¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÈ÷Æâ¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï ¾å¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤¬°Å¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤âÍÚ¤«¤ËÊ£»¨¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡´ï´Ö¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤â¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ÊÒü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òÀ¸¤¸¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿ (¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÄñ¹³¤òή¤ì¤ëÅÅή¤Ëȼ¤Ã¤Æ) ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤â ƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ 50/60Hz ¤Ç 100mV ¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤ò²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ 120dB ¤Î¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥ì¥ó¥¸¤È 10mV ¤Î¥Õ¥ë¡¦¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¿®¹æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥óÁê¸ßÀܳ (¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë + µ¡´ï) ¤¬ ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 140dB ¤Î CMRR ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¼êË¡¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¥È¥ê¥Ã¥­¡¼¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£

ÎɼÁ¤ÎÀä±ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò´Þ¤àʬÇÛ´ï¤Ï¾ï¤ËÁ¦¤á¤é¤ì¡¢ ºÇÎɤε»½ÑŪ¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤Ï ʬÇÛ¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¿®¹æ¤ò¤è¤êŬÅö¤Ê¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ËÁýÉý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥ß¥­¥·¥ó¥°¡¦¥Ç¥¹¥¯¤Î£±¤Ä¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¾å¤Î»î¸³¤Î¿®¹æ¸» d ¤Ç¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿ XTA Electronics DSA800 (www.xta.co.uk¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï USA ¤Ç¤Ï www.g1ltd.com) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥ÖʬÇÛ´ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¿®¹æ¸»¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤êʪÍýŪ¤Ë¶á¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¿®¹æ¤òÁýÉý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ºÇ¾®¥³¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¾ï¤ËºÇÎɤε»½ÑŪ²ò·è¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¾¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¡§

²æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢EMC Ŭ¹ç¤Îµ¡´ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ»ÜÀߤÎãÀ®¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë [3] ¤Î¿ä¾©¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¿®¹æ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ëɬÁ³À­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È·ëÏÀ¤·¡¢ ¸½¼Â¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ç¤ÎÃø¼Ô¤é¤Î·Ð¸³¤Ï¤³¤Î¸«²ò¤ò»Ù»ý¤¹¤ë¡£

¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥È¥à¡¦¥Ñ¥ï¡¼

¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢XLR ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ô¥ó£± (¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÍѤΥԥó) ¤ò £²ËܤÎÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æƳÂΤ˰õ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿Ä¾Î® 48V ƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Î´ÔήÅÅή¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤¿¡¢ ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Õ¥©¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î±ó³ÖµëÅÅÊý¼°¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥È¥à¡¦¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¤ò±¿¤Ö¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ ξü¤Çµ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ä RF ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»¨²»ÌäÂê¤ÏÀ¸¤¸¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ ¡½¡½ ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥È¥à¡¦¥Ñ¥ï¡¼ÅŸ»¤Î¼çÅŸ»Àä±ïľή½ÐÎϤ¬ ñ°ì¤ÎÅÀ (Ä̾ï¤Ï¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼ÀܳÅÀ¡×) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë 0V ½ÐÎÏü»Ò¤«¤é¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¤Ø¤ÎľÀܤÎÀܳ¤ò½ü¤­¡¢ ¥Õ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥° (0V ¤äÀÜÃϤò´ð½à¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¸Â¤ê¤Ï¡£

50/60Hz ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î±Æ¶Á

¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈÊ¿¹ÕƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎÀÅÅÅÍÆÎ̤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤¬¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤ÎƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°»¨²»ÊÑ´¹¤Î¼çÈȤȤʤ뤳¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë½ªÃ¼¤ÎÁê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÎÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ï¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¤¬¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ëƱÁê ¡½ º¹Æ°»¨²»ÊÑ´¹¤ÎÃø¤·¤¤¸¶°ø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬ 60Hz ¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤éÁÐÊý¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê±Æ¶Á¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Î㤨¤Ð¡§ ¼þÇÈ¿ô 550Hz (50Hz ¼çÅŸ»¤Î 11¼¡¹âÄ´ÇȤǤ¢¤ê¡¢ ¼çÅŸ»¤¬¤É¤³¤Ç¤âÇÈ·ÁÏĤߤÎÁý²Ã¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤éÌäÂê¤ÏÁý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¤Ï¡¢50Hz ¤Ç¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀ­Ç½¤è¤ê¤â ¤ª¤ª¤è¤½ 11ÇÜ°­¤¤ CMRR (20.8dB) ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¼çÅŸ»´ØÏ¢»¨²»¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¥Ï¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡Ö¥Ð¥º²»¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¹âÄ´ÇÈÀ®Ê¬¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ [3] ¤Î¿ä¾©¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ 50/60Hz ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤΠÀ­Ç½¾å¤ÎÍø±×¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëͶƳÀ­¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á

¾å¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤È Figure 11a¡Á11d ¤Ï½ã¿è¤ËÄñ¹³À­¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ÅÅή·ÐÏ©¤Î¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ç¤ÏÄ㤤¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï 50/60Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸½¼ÂŪ¤Ê²¾Äê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Ä¾·Â 6mm ¤ÎÀÜÃÏƳÂÎ (¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢16mm2 ¤ÎÃÇÌÌÀѤȡ¢ ¤ª¤ª¤è¤½ 135A ¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤ÊϢ³ÅÅήÄê³Ê¤ò»ý¤Ä) ¤Î 30m Êý·Á¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤ª¤è¤½ 200¦ÌH ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤È¡¢ 50Hz ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ 63m¦¸ ¤ÎͶƳÀ­¥ê¥¢¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î£³ÊդΠ99m¦¸ ¤ÎÄñ¹³¤ä 117m¦¸ (¢å(R2 + X2)) ¤ÎÁí¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤À¤¬¡¢30m Êý·Á¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËŤ¤ÀÜÃÏ·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ 16mm2 ¤ÎƳÂΤÏÂçÄñ¤ÎÀÜÃÏƳÂΤè¤ê¤âÄ㤤Äñ¹³¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ø¤ÎͶƳÀ®Ê¬¤Î´óÍ¿¤Ï 50/60Hz ¤Ç¤Ï¸²Ãø¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£

11. ¡Ö¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¡×»¨²»¤ÎËÜÅö¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ïµ¡´ïÀ߷פˤ¢¤ë

[3] ¤Ç¤Î¿ä¾©¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤¬Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë (¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤ÐŬÅö¤ÊÃÇÌÌÀѤΠPEC ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë) ¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ Ĺǯ³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Î»¨²»¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤äÉʼÁ¤ò»¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯ EMC ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ëñ½ã¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄãÉʼÁ¤Î °Û¾ï¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¤Î°­¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤ï¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÆä˿¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢[3] ¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤ëÄ㤤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»¨²»¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò Á´¤Æ¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ç¼ÂºÝ¤ËãÀ®¤¹¤ëÁȹ礻¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ Ω¤Á¾å¤²¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É½ªÃ¼¤ò¡Ö¤¤¤¸¤ê²ó¤¹¡×¤³¤È¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤¤¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀ߷פ·¡¢ÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¡£

¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤¼Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª»º¶È¤Ç¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°­É¾¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡©

Figure 12: Poor equipment design causes most `ground-loop' problems
Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î°­É¾¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢Â¿¤¯¤ÎÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¡¢ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ»ÜÀߤǰÍÁ³¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢ ¶Ë¤á¤ÆÎô¤Ã¤¿¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥×¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤ÎÎã¤ò¡¢ Figure 12 ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¡£

Figure 12 ¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎÏ¡¿½ÐÎÏ¥¢¥ó¥×¤Î 0V ´ð½à¤Ø¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀܳ¤Î¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÀ߷ץץ饯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£ ³°³¦¤«¤éÉÒ´¶¤Ê¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª²óÏ©¤Î 0V ·Ï¤ÎÍ­¸Â¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Ø¤È °ú¤­²ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢ ²óÏ©¤Î´ð½à¤Ë»¨²»ÅÅ°µ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¿®¹æ¤ò±øÀ÷¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï EMC ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¶¦ÄÌ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹·ë¹ç¡×¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËºÇÎɤǤ¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή¤¬ µ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð ȯÀ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Î㡧 Éý 2.5mm (0.1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á) ¤ÇŤµ 12mm (1/2 ¥¤¥ó¥Á) ¤Î ¡Ö£±¥ª¥ó¥¹Æ¼Çó¡×¤Î PCB ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ï 2.4m¦¸ ¤ÎÄñ¹³¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£ ¤â¤·¤³¤Îû¤¤¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤¬¥·¡¼¥ë¥É (¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×) ÅÅή¤ò±¿¤ó¤À¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÄñ¹³¤¬ 0V ¾å¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ë¸íº¹ÅÅ°µ¤Ï¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή 1A Åö¤¿¤ê 2.4mV ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ 2.4mV ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤»¨²»¥ì¥Ù¥ë (ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤ÎÍѸì¤Ç -50dB¦Ì) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë 0V ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Î¶¦Í­Ä¹¤Ï 12mm ¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£ 0.1 ¥¤¥ó¥ÁÉý¤Î¶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤¿ 0V ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢ 10¦ÌV/A ¤Î¸íº¹ÅÅ°µ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï 0.05mm ¤ÎŤµ¡¢ 10nV/A ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ëû¤¤¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ 0V ·ÐÏ©¾å¤Ç¤Î¸íº¹¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î 0V ·ÐÏ©¤ò´ÔήÅÅή¤ä´ð½àÅÅ°µ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë Á´¤Æ¤Î¿®¹æ¾å¤ÎƱ°ì¤Î¸íº¹ÅÅ°µ¤ÈÀµ³Î¤ËƱ¤¸±Æ¶Á¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¡£

ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Î¤â¤¦£±¤Ä¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀ߷ץƥ¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥Ô¥óÀܳ¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤òºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¡Ö¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡×¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥ä) ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¡Ö¥·¥ã¡¼¥·ÀÜÃϡץȥ졼¥¹¤Ï 0V ¤«¤éʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¾ï¤Ë ¿¿ô¤ÎʹԤ·¤¿¿®¹æ¤ä 0V ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥ä) ¤Î¶á¤¯¤Ë°ú¤«¤ì¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤é¤È¼§µ¤Åª¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¡¢»¨²»ÅÅ°µ¤ò¾å¾º¤µ¤»¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¼§µ¤·ë¹ç¥¯¥í¥¹¥È¡¼¥¯ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÉâÍ·Áê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹·ë¹ç) ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢EMC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤âºÇÎɤǤ¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¡´ï¤ËÆþ¤ëÅÀ¤Ç ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð »ö¼Â¾å½üµî¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¼§µ¤·ë¹ç¥¯¥í¥¹¥È¡¼¥¯¤Ï ¼çÅŸ»¥ê¡¼¥É¤ÎÊݸîÀÜÃÏƳÂΤòή¤ì¤ëÀÜÃÏÅÅή¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢ ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ïû¤¯¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¾¤Î¤É¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤ«¤é¤â½¼Ê¬¤ËÎ¥¤·¤Æ°ú¤­²ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë ¡½¡½ Î㤨¤Ð¶â°¥Ü¥Ç¥£¤Î¼çÅŸ» EMI ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ ÆâÉôƳÂΤòÁ´¤¯»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ë ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤µ¤é¤ËÎɤ¤ ([4] ¤ä [5] ¤ò»²¾È)¡£

¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬²óÏ©¤Î 0V ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¶¦ÄÌ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹·ë¹ç¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë°ìÅÀÀÜÃϥƥ¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¬Îå¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀß·×¤Ç (Î㤨¤Ð) ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÅÅή 1A Åö¤¿¤ê 10¦ÌV ¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ ¤¤¤«¤ËÆñ¤·¤¤¤«¤Ï¾å¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¾è¤êÀڤ줿¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ º£ÅÙ¤Ï 0V ·Ï¤Îʬ´ôƱ»Î¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ 0V ¤Îʬ´ô¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Î ÉâÍ·Áê¸ß¥¤¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¥ó¥¹ (¼§µ¤·ë¹ç¥¯¥í¥¹¥È¡¼¥¯) ¤¬ »¨²»ÅÅ°µ¤ÎÃíÆþ¤Î¶Ë¤á¤Æ¸²Ãø¤Ê¸»¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤Î£±¿Í¤Ï¡¢Ä¹¤¤Ä¾Àþ¾õ¤ÎÅÅή¤Îή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëƳÂÎ¤È 100mm Êý·Á¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤ÎͶƳÀ­·ë¹ç¤Î¬Äê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ ÁÐÊý¤Ï¡¢Æ±°ìÊ¿ÌÌÆâ (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢PCB ¤ÎƳÂδ֤Υ¯¥í¥¹¥È¡¼¥¯¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë) ¤Ë¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÊý·Á¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÁ°±ï¤òÅÅή¤Îή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëƳÂΤ«¤éÍÍ¡¹¤Êµ÷Î¥¤Ë¤·¤ÆÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿¡£ ¤½¤Î¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢Ä¹¤¤Æ³ÂÎÆâ¤Î 50Hz ¤ÎÅÅή¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÁ°±ï¤¬ 9mm Î¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï 18¦ÌV/A¡¢ 21mm ¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ç¤Ï 9¦ÌV/A¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ 50mm ¤Ç¤Ï 6¦ÌV/A Á°¸å¤ò¥Ô¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¡£ PCB ¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ëµ¡´ï¤ÎÄìÈĤò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ 1mm ¸ü¤Î¹ÝÈĤò¤½¤ÎƳÂΤȥ롼¥×¤«¤é 4mm ÄøÅÙÎ¥¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÌ̤ÈÊ¿¹Ô¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤¿»þ¡¢ ¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÈŤ¤Æ³ÂΤΤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î´Ö³Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î·ë¹çÅÅ°µ¤Ï¤ª¤ª¤è¤½£²ÇܤȤʤä¿¡£ ¤è¤ê¶á¤¤´Ö³Ö¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï ¸¡½Ð¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ìÉô¤È½Å¤Ê¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤¿ÅÅή¤Îή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëƳÂΤΥ롼¥×¤Ï¡¢ ͶƳ·ë¹ç¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÈÉÒ´¶¤Êµ¡´ïÆâ¤Î¾¤ÎƳÂΤȤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎͶƳ·ë¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤ÆÌñ²ð¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¡£

[6] ¤È [7] ¤ÎÁÐÊý¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò µ¡´ï¤Î¥·¥ã¡¼¥·¡¿¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¡¿¥¨¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢ °ìÉô¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤Ï 1995ǯº¢¤«¤éÎɤ¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

12. ·ëÏÀ

²æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢Ê¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Îξü¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë 50/60Hz »¨²»¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë·üÇ°¤Ï º¬µò¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£ ¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï¡¢ Àµ¤·¤¯À߷פµ¤ì¤¿ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¸½¼Â¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

¤³¤Î·ë¹ç¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¤±Æ¶Á¤·¤«»ý¤¿¤º¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤ÆÎɤ¯Ê¿¹Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òή¤ì¤ë¥°¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥ë¡¼¥×ÅÅή¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Î¿®¹æƳÂΤȤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎͶƳ·ë¹ç¤Ëȼ¤¦ º¹Æ°»¨²»¤ÎÃø¤·¤¤¾å¾º¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ (¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É ¡½ ¥·¥ã¡¼¥·´ÖÀܳ¤Î¼ÂÁ©¾å¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤³¤ÇÃø¤·¤¤Í¶Æ³À­·ë¹ç¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ëɬÁ³À­¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£)

Ê¿¹Õ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¼«¿È¤Ç¤Îº¹Æ°»¨²»¤ÎÍ£°ì¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ï¡¢ Ê¿¹Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥·¡¼¥ë¥É ¡½ ƳÂδÖÍÆÎ̤˺îÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢ ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¿®¹æƳÂΤΤ¢¤¤¤À¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤¬Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¹âÉʼÁÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªµ¡´ï¤Ë°õ²Ã¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë °ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëº¹Æ°»¨²»¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ë¡£

»ÜÀßÆâ¤Îξü¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¿ô¤¬Áý²Ã¤·¡¢ ¤«¤Ä¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÄ㥤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ PEC ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ »ÜÀßÆâ¤ÎÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤ÏÄã²¼¤·¡¢½¾¤Ã¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤ÎƱÁêÅÅ°µ¤âÄã²¼¤¹¤ë¡£ ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤Ï¿¿ô¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¡¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ºÇ¹âÉʼÁ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤¬Ä㥳¥¹¥È¤Çͽ¬²Äǽ¤Ê·Á¤ÇãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë (Áê¸ßÀܳ¤Î CMRR ¤Î¸þ¾å¤ÈÅù²Á) ¤³¤È¤òÍưפȤ¹¤ë¡£ ÀÜÃÏÅŰ̺¹¤ÎÄ㸺¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë PEC ¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

Ê¿¹Õ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÊÒü¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤¿ À߷ס¢ÁȤßΩ¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÀßÃ֤Υƥ¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢ °ìÉô¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ³ÍÆÀ¤·¤¿½ÏÎý¤Î¿å½à¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ ͽ¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤´ü´Ö¤È¥³¥¹¥È¤òȼ¤¦Ä¹¤¤Î©¤Á¾å¤²¤Î¸å¤Ç¤Î¤ß¡¢ Ê£»¨¤ÊÀßÈ÷¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÎɹ¥¤Ê»¨²»À­Ç½¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤â¤·¡¢EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤ÎãÀ®¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀÜÃϤؤÎÀܳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë RF ¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ Ω¤Á¾å¤²¤Î»þ´Ö¤òû¤¯¤·¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤è¤êͽ¬¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤·¤Ë¡¢ ºàÎÁÈñ¤ÏÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¡£

Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Î¸«²ò¤Ï¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Î¾Ã¼¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë´Ñ»¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÌäÂê¤â¡¢ 11¾Ï¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê°­¤¤µ¡´ïÀ߷ץץ饯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ °ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Îɤ¤À߷ץץ饯¥Æ¥£¥¹¤Ï¡¢°­¤¤¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î RF ¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀ­Ç½ (¤½¤ì¤ÏÊÒü¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤Î¥·¡¼¥ë¥ÉÀܳ¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¾À·¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë) ¤ò³èÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ä㥳¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Î EMC Ŭ¹ç¤â²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤ä¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âƱÍͤηëÏÀ¤ò¼¨¤»¤ë¡£

EMC »ØÎá¤Ø¤ÎŬ¹çÀ­¤ÎãÀ®¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ (¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð PEC ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ) [3]¡¢[4]¡¢[5]¡¢µÚ¤Ó [6] ¤Ë½¾¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª (¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¾¤Î) µ¡´ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÀßÈ÷¤ò Ä㥳¥¹¥È¤ÇÀ߷ס¢¹½ÃÛ¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÀßÃ֤Ǥ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¡½¡½ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ºÇÎɤ먲»À­Ç½¤¬¤´¤¯½é´ü¤«¤éͽ¬²Äǽ¤Ê·Á¤ÇãÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

¤¿¤È¤¨ EMC Ŭ¹çÀ­¤¬É¬Íפʤ«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¦¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤òξü¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀìÌç²ÈÍÑ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Î¼êË¡¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¡¢ ÁêÅöÎ̤λþ´Ö¤È¥³¥¹¥È¤òÀáÌó¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤òÄ㸺¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£

13. »²¹Íʸ¸¥


The Authors:

Tony Waldron is Technical Manager for CADAC Electronics PLC. Sound Designer at The Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen (1979-81) and Head of Sound at The National Theatre, London (1983-89). http://www.cadac-sound.com.

Keith Armstrong is Senior Consultant for Cherry Clough Consultants. In the late 1970s/early 1980s he designed very high-performance analogue circuits for Neve mixing desks. http://www.cherryclough.com.


ÌõÃð ¡½¡½ ¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëʬÀϤÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï¤ä¤äÉÔ¼«Á³¤ÊÌ̤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¶Ë¤á¤Æ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÍѸì¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤â¿¾¯¤Îº®Í𤬸«¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ Æäˡ¢¡ÖCMRR¡×¤ä ¡Ö¥°¥é¥ó¥É¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡× (¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥óÀÜÃÏ¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢ ¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¿®¹æ¸»¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¡¢¥Æ¥Ö¥Ê¥ó¡¦¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹) ¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤í¤¦¡£


Copyright (C) 2002 Nutwood UK Ltd.

¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢EMC+Compliance Journal ¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿µ­»ö¤ò¡¢ ¤½¤ÎµöÂú¤òÆÀ¤Æ T. Sato ¤¬ËÝÌõ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ÎËÝÌõ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸¶Ãø¼Ô¤é¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÀÕǤ¤â»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°Õ¸«¡¢¼ÁÌä¤Ê¤É¤Ï VEF00200@nifty.com (T.Sato) °¸¤Ë¤ªÁ÷¤ê²¼¤µ¤¤¡£

Last update: 2002-05-18